田名瑜诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 23:40

本文选题：田名瑜　切入点：诗歌研究　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湘西诗人田名瑜(1890-1981),一生著有作品《苦学斋诗稿》《早红词》《湘西献征》《湖南苗族记》《楚游屑录》《杜诗选抄注解》《残杂诗稿》等共十余种。这些作品都反映了当时的社会现实以及作者内心情感波动。目前学界还没有对田名瑜及其作品进行专门研究的学术文章。笔者在大量占有材料的基础上,对田名瑜诗歌进行较为深入的分析,以期更多读者能认识这位湘西诗人,并能够全面真实地认识到田名瑜诗歌的特色与价值。本文选取田名瑜的诗歌作为研究对象,在笺注并分析归类之后从诗歌的内蕴研究、艺术特质、价值的多元审视三大方面进行论述。企图从田名瑜诗歌中体味到其诉诸于诗作的心绪起伏、创作特征以及价值意义。田名瑜现存诗作共计405首,题材丰富,内容多样,本文根据田名瑜诗歌的主题内容进行分类,将田名瑜诗歌分成抒情诗、写景诗、酬答诗、羁旅诗、咏史怀古诗、评骘历史人物诗六类进行详细讨论,其他内容的诗作因为篇数所占比重不多故只作略论。田名瑜生活经历坎坷复杂,因而他的各类诗作中反映的心绪也各不相同,笔者在此立足于诗作,坚持遵循作品反映的情感进行如实阐释,力图最大限度的还原诗人本来情感。田名瑜诗歌的艺术特质有鲜明的个人色彩,具体表现在运典厚重博雅、语言精妙独到、视角交错融合、诗风含蓄雅正四个方面。田名瑜有深厚的文学功底,能熟练运用诗歌创作的原理,在欣赏前人佳作时亦充分发挥个人能动性与积极性并巧妙运用个人夯实的文学功底,在创作中注入自己的思想、自己的体味,为诗作赋予了独具个人魅力的艺术风格。田名瑜从始至终都是官宦之身,他是典型的中国传统士大夫,有着中国传统士大夫挣扎于出世与入世之间的矛盾。田名瑜不少诗作都流露出其想隐逸的内心情感,然而他却从来没有真正的隐逸过,他一直游走在仕途之中,官职或大或小,时而得意时而失意,从诗作中可知应是失意居多。在面对国家的内忧外患、社会的动乱不安、仕途的失意落寞、百姓的凄怆流离,诗人内心沉痛却又无可奈何,只能将几欲喷涌而出的诸多情感诉诸笔端,通过诗作来倾泻情感。田名瑜的诗歌除了是诗人内心情感的载体,亦是当时中国社会一角的真实写照,是其所处时代湘西社会生活的画面再现。分析田名瑜诗歌不仅是对田名瑜其人、其作的分析,更是对近代湘西的再次审视。
[Abstract]:Tian Mingyu, a poet in western Hunan, wrote more than ten kinds of works in his whole life, such as "bitter study and Zhai Poetry draft", "early Red ci", "Xiangxi sacrifice", "Hunan Miao nationality Records", "Chu Scurf Records", "selected Notes of du Shi", "residual Miscellaneous Poetry", and so on. These works all reflect the works of the time. Social reality and the fluctuation of the author's inner feelings. At present, there are no academic articles devoted to the study of Tian Mingyu and his works in academic circles. The author, on the basis of a large amount of materials, This paper makes a deep analysis of Tian Mingyu's poetry, hoping that more readers can understand this poet in western Hunan, and can fully and truly understand the characteristics and value of Tian Mingyu's poetry. This paper chooses Tian Mingyu's poetry as the research object. After analyzing and classifying the notes, the author discusses the connotation of poetry, the artistic characteristics and the pluralistic examination of value. He tries to get a taste of Tian Mingyu's poems and the ups and downs of his appeal to the poems. The author classifies Tian Mingyu's poems into lyric poems, landscape poems, answer poems, and travel poems according to the theme of Tian Mingyu's poems. The six types of poems of historical figures and historical figures were discussed in detail, and the poems of other contents were discussed only briefly because the number of poems was not large. Tian Mingyu's life experiences were so complicated that he reflected different moods in his various kinds of poems. Based on the poetry, the author insists on following the emotion reflected in the works to explain it truthfully, and tries to restore the poet's original emotion to the maximum extent. The artistic characteristics of Tian Mingyu's poems have distinct individual colors, which are embodied in the transportation of the classics, which is very rich and elegant. The language is exquisite and original, the angle of view is interlaced, and the poetic style is implicit and elegant. Tian Mingyu has a deep literary background and can skillfully use the principles of poetry creation. While appreciating the excellent works of previous generations, they also give full play to their initiative and enthusiasm, and skillfully use their solid literary skills to inject their own thoughts and taste into their creations. Tian Mingyu was an official from the beginning to the end, and he was a typical traditional Chinese scholar and bureaucrat. There is a contradiction between the birth of the traditional Chinese literati and the entry into the WTO. Many of Tian Mingyu's poems reveal his inner feelings of wanting to be reclusive, but he has never really been reclusive. He has been travelling in his official career, big or small. In the face of the internal and external troubles of the country, the unrest of the society, the desolation of the official career, the pitiful exodus of the people, the poet's heart is sad and helpless. It is only possible to appeal to the pen for a great deal of emotion that is about to gush out and pour it out through poetry. Tian Mingyu's poems are not only a carrier of the poet's inner feelings, but also a true portrayal of a corner of Chinese society at that time. The analysis of Tian Mingyu's poems is not only a reflection of Tian Mingyu's people, but also a re-examination of modern Xiangxi.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2

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