书院考课与八股文——以清代书院课艺总集为中心

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:28

  本文选题：清代　切入点：书院　出处：《文学遗产》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代书院的八股文考课,相当于科举模拟考试。比起科举考试,书院考课"其时甚宽",有利于生徒从容为文,但也可能导致"气机"板滞。书院景观之于八股文写作,"其境甚暇",具有微型的江山之助的意义;景观营造对于育材和为文,又有象征意味。和众多八股文选本一样,书院课艺总集也标榜"揣摩善本";不同的是,书院课艺总集在序言中,特别注重论证八股文与经史的关联,并且劝勉诸生"中试官"更"中天下",体现出特有的价值焦虑。具体到如何写好八股文,课艺选文可供观摩,而官师直接传授写作经验,主要通过序言、评点和拟作来实现;对于书院生徒来说,较之于流行的时文名选,课艺总集多了一份亲近和温情。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, the eight-part essay examination was equivalent to a simulated imperial examination. Compared with the imperial examination, the academy was "very lenient" in the examination period, which was conducive to the ease of the students in writing. However, it may also lead to the stagnation of the "Qi Machine." the landscape of the Academy is of great significance to the writing of the eight-part essay, and it has the meaning of miniature help from the river and mountains. The landscape building has a symbolic meaning for the cultivation of materials and for the text. Like many selections of the eight-part essay, The Academy Art Collection is also touted as "figuring out the good book." the difference is that in the preface, the Academy Art Collection pays particular attention to demonstrating the connection between the eight-part essay and the history of the Classics. And exhorting the students to "try the official in the world" reflects the special value anxiety. The concrete way is how to write the eight-part essay well, and how to choose the article of the course art can be observed, while the official teacher imparts the writing experience directly, mainly through the preface, the comment and the intention; For the college students, compared with the popular choice of literary names, the class art collection has a close and warm feeling.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目“科举文化与明清知识体系研究”(项目编号16JJD750022) 武汉大学青年团队项目“区域文学与民族文化”(2016)阶段性成果
【分类号】：G529;I206.2
，

本文编号：1612747