苏词“自是一家”之“又一体”的歌词本色

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:54

本文选题：苏轼　切入点：“自是一家”　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《词谱》录苏轼词,注明"又一体"者有《渔歌子》《点绛唇》《少年游》《西江月》《越江吟》《行香子》(二阕)《青玉案》《满江红》《醉蓬莱》《念奴娇》(二阕)《哨遍》(二阕)《戚氏》,共12调15阕。所谓"又一体"的标准,《四库总目提要》总结为:"皆取唐宋旧词,以调名相同者互校,以求其句法字数;以句法字数相同者互校,以求其平仄;其句法字数有异同者,则据而注为又一体。"在音调尽失的情况下,"以句法字数"比较而得"又一体",从字数、平仄、叶韵等变化对"词"之歌唱实践作了描述。苏轼"又一体",可谓是他因歌唱需要而注意乐曲与声词配合的表现。理解这一点,对澄清苏轼"以诗为词"之讥有重要意义,对进一步理解与研究词体特性亦不无裨益。
[Abstract]:On Su Shi's ci, Those who marked "another body" had "Fish songs" < "Dianjiang Lips" > < < Xijiangyue > < Jiang Yin > < Youth Tour > < Xijiangyue > < Jiang Yin > < Xing Xiang Zi > (second part) < Qingyu case > < Man Jiang Hong > < drunken Penglai > < Nu Jiao > (II Xiao) < whistles > < Qi Shi > < Qi Shi >, 12 diadies in total. ... The standard of "another body", the summary of the four storeys, was summed up as: "all the old words in the Tang and Song dynasties are taken from the Tang and Song dynasties." The number of syntactic words of the same number of syntactic words, the number of syntactic words of the same number of syntactic words, the same number of syntactic words, the same number of syntactic words, and the number of syntactic words of which there are similarities and differences, In the case of loss of tone, the syntactic number of words gives a comparison of the number of words, and from the number of words, Ye Yun and other changes describe the singing practice of "ci". Su Shi's "another body" is the expression of his attention to the coordination of music and vocals because of the need of singing. Understanding this is of great significance to clarify Su Shi's derision of "taking poetry as his ci". It is also helpful to further understand and study the character of lexical aspect.
【作者单位】：兰州理工大学文学院;西北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“宋代声诗研究”(03BZW036)
【分类号】：I207.23

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