明清宣城文峰梅氏家族诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 11:27

本文选题：宣城文峰　切入点：梅氏家族　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宣城梅氏,是由宋至清皖南地区最为显赫、独特的世家大族之一,是在宣城这一特定文化地域内产生的姓氏文化家族,体现了地域文化与家族文化的统一。明清时期宣城的文峰支系在文学、美术、自然科学等领域都颇有建树,有梅花遍地开之景,而文峰梅氏的多元化,又是通过诗歌这条线贯穿始终。此时家族成员除了以戏曲家、书画家、天文家等身份闻名于世外,还有一个家族成员的身份,他们秉承“诗是吾家事”的理念,创作了大量诗歌作品,影响了当时的文人及其创作。本文以文峰梅氏及其诗歌创作情况为切入点,先厘清明清时期宣城文峰梅氏的源流、发展、创作等基本情况,从而对他们的创作作品予以观照;在对整个文峰梅氏的宏观透视以及对成员家族作品的微观审视中,突出明清梅氏家族与诗歌的关系,以期探索出文峰梅氏并未“君子之泽,五世而斩”的原因。本文的绪论部分,首先交代了研究之缘起,并对明清江南家族的研究现状做了简单的概述,着重阐释明清宣城文峰梅氏的研究现状,突出原始文献材料的重要性,说明了研究意义、方法与目标。正文部分则主要分为三章内容进行讨论:第一章对宣城梅氏的由来与演变进行宏观上的把握,并对其中宛陵支系和文峰支系进行论述,通过对文峰梅氏家族成员的介绍,分析出文峰梅虽以科举起家,但却是以诗文传家的家族发展线路,突出诗歌在文峰家族中的显著地位,从而点出文峰一支在明清时期走向鼎盛的事实;第二章是从家族诗歌创作概况及诗歌兴盛原因两方面,对明清宣城文峰梅氏诗歌进行整体性研究,本章将会侧重对文峰梅氏的诗风概况进行讨论,从而观其共通之风气;第三章则主要以核心成员与家族为突破口,通过对梅守德、梅鼎祚、梅文鼎三位核心成员的诗歌进行分析,考查成员的诗歌创作特点以及家族对成员诗歌的影响。明清文峰梅氏家族成员的诗作大多呈现出清新冲淡、温润雅致的风格。对家族发展脉络的梳理,有助于人们了解梅氏成员诗歌创作的整体性。可以说,文峰梅氏家族是明清诗坛的缩影,本文通过对明清宣城文峰梅氏诗歌的研究,或能稍微弥补其历来研究之不足,同时为人们在个案研究时提供一个新的家族视角。
[Abstract]:Xuancheng Mei family, one of the most prominent and unique families in southern Anhui from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, was a family of surnames and cultures that emerged in Xuancheng, a specific cultural region. It embodies the unity of regional culture and family culture. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Wenfeng branch of Xuancheng was quite successful in literature, fine arts, natural science and other fields. At this time, the family members were famous not only as operas, painters, and astronomers, but also as family members, who inherited the idea that "poetry is my family's business." He created a large number of poetry works, which influenced the literati and their creation at that time. Based on Wen Feng Mei's and his poetry creation, this paper first clarifies the origin, development and creation of Wenfeng Mei in Xuancheng during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the macro perspective of the whole Wenfeng Mei family and the microscopic examination of the member family works, the relationship between the Mei family and poetry in the Ming and Qing dynasties was highlighted in order to find out that Wen Feng Mei was not a gentleman. In the introduction part of this paper, the origin of the research is explained, and the research status of the Jiangnan family in the Ming and Qing dynasties is briefly summarized, with the emphasis on explaining the present research situation of the Wenfeng family in Xuancheng of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Highlighting the importance of the original literature, explaining the significance, methods and objectives of the study. The main body is divided into three chapters to discuss: the first chapter of the origin and evolution of Xuancheng Meiji macro grasp, Through the introduction of the family members of Wenfeng Mei family, it is found that Wenfeng Mei started from the imperial examination, but it is the family development route of the family that passed on poetry and prose, and discussed the Wanling branch and Wenfeng branch of Wen-feng branch, and analyzed the family development route of Wenfeng Mei family through the introduction of the family members of Wenfeng Meimei family. It highlights the prominent position of poetry in the Wenfeng family, thus points out the fact that the Wenfeng branch was at its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The second chapter is from the two aspects of the general situation of the family poetry creation and the reasons for the prosperity of the poetry. This chapter will focus on the discussion of the general situation of Wen Feng's poetic style, so as to observe its common atmosphere. The third chapter mainly takes the core members and the family as the breakthrough point, through the Mei Shoude, the main purpose of this chapter is to discuss the general situation of the poetry style of Wen Feng and Mei Shoude in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the third chapter takes the core members and the family as the breakthrough point. The poems of Mei Dinzuo and Mei Wending's three core members were analyzed, and the characteristics of the members' poetry creation and the influence of the family on the members' poems were examined. Most of the poems of the Mei family members of the Wenfeng family in the Ming and Qing dynasties were fresh and diluted. The gentle and elegant style. Combing the development of the family helps people to understand the integrity of Mei's members' poetry creation. It can be said that Wen Feng's family is the epitome of the Ming and Qing poetry circles. This paper makes a study of the Ming and Qing Xuancheng Wenfeng's poems. It may be able to make up for the lack of traditional research and provide a new family perspective for people in the case study at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】