精神分析视域下的《檀香刑》人物

发布时间：2018-03-31 10:50

本文选题：精神分析　切入点：无意识　出处：《广东技术师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：莫言在《檀香刑》里对人物的内心世界和无意识领域都进行了大篇幅的描述。透过《檀香刑》人物的精神世界,作者将笔触伸入到人物的内心深处,对人物微观的心理、宏观的心路历程等精神活动进行了生动展现,对人物心理的细致把握使得其笔下人物的精神世界与弗洛伊德精神分析理论之间显现了多元的、深度的契合。论文尝试以精神分析为切入手段,分别从弗洛伊德的无意识论、本能理论(包括生的本能和死的本能)、人格结构理论和释梦理论等角度来对《檀香刑》的主要人物进行解读,从“在亲情爱欲、国恨家仇的纠葛中煎熬的女子孙眉娘”、“沉浮于封建末世的知识分子命运的典型代表钱丁”、“人性罪恶的化身——刽子手赵甲”、“悲壮的英雄人物孙丙等”主要人物的外在行为、性格中去梳理他们的精神世界,追寻其内在的意识潜流、本能冲动、人格分裂以及梦幻迷离,发掘其思想和行为表层下的内在动机,从而更好地把握人物的复杂心理及言语行为,更好地理解人物形象、悲剧成因以及小说的主题,并尝试在此基础上分析作家的创作心理及读者的阅读心理,理解莫言的创作动机、创作理念及作品在读者心理层面的审美效应。论文认为,《檀香刑》中存在大量对人物精神世界无意识领域的描述,这些描述与弗洛伊德精神分析理论中的无意识论、本能论、人格结构理论和释梦理论表现出诸多契合之处。反过来,弗洛伊德的学说也给这些离经叛道、偏离传统的人物的分析提供了新的解读视角和依据。
[Abstract]:Mo Yan describes the inner world and unconscious field of characters in sandalwood torture.Through the spiritual world of the characters, the author extends his strokes into the deep heart of the characters, and vividly displays the mental activities of the characters, such as the micro-psychology, the macroscopic mental process, and so on.The meticulous understanding of the characters' psychology makes it clear that the spiritual world of the characters and Freud's psychoanalytic theory are in agreement with each other in many ways and in depth.The thesis attempts to interpret the main characters of Honolulu punishment from the perspectives of Freud's unconscious theory, instinct theory (including the instinct of life and death, the theory of personality structure and the theory of interpretation of dreams) by means of psychoanalysis.From "Sun Mei-niang, a woman suffering in the entanglement of family feuds and family feuds," "Qian Ding, a typical representative of the fate of intellectuals floating in the end of feudalism", and "the embodiment of human nature-executioner Zhao Jia,"The external behavior of the main characters, such as the tragic hero Sun Pang, combs their spiritual world, pursues their inner consciousness undercurrent, instinctive impulse, personality division and dreamy confusion.In order to better grasp the complex psychology and speech act of the characters, and better understand the characters' image, the cause of tragedy and the theme of the novel, we can find out the internal motivation under the surface of their thoughts and behaviors.On this basis, this paper tries to analyze the writer's creative psychology and the reader's reading psychology, and to understand Mo Yan's creative motivation, creative idea and aesthetic effect of his works on the reader's psychological level.The paper holds that there are a lot of descriptions of the unconscious field of the spiritual world in Honolulu, which agree with Freud's theory of unconsciousness, instinct, personality structure and the theory of interpretation of dreams.Freud's theory, on the other hand, provides a new perspective and basis for the analysis of these deviant characters.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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