明清话本小说中的孝子形象及孝道观研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 08:20

本文选题：明清话本小说　切入点：孝子形象　出处：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：孝子形象是中国古代文学艺术长廊中一类重要而独特的人物形象类型。历代文学作品均涉及对孝子形象的描写和塑造。明清通俗小说中的孝子数量突增,且呈现出与前代不同的风貌。本文以明清话本小说中的孝子形象及孝道观为研究对象,第一章运用类型学的方法,将明清话本小说的孝子形象分为奉养型、纾难型、万里寻父、忍辱复仇、丧葬型、显亲扬名六种类型,并在此基础上分析得出孝子形象的大量出现,与明清话本小说家教化的彰显、统治者对孝子的表彰、孝文化自身发展密切相关。第二章,明清话本小说中孝子形象的塑造。从明清话本小说塑造孝子形象的主要情节模式、孝子形象塑造的艺术手法、孝子形象塑造的艺术缺陷这三个方面进行分析。明清话本小说对孝子的塑造主要有万里寻亲、忍辱复仇、孝感报应三种情节模式。作者常通过日常生活的动作表现人物形象、语言、心理凸显人物性格,对比中揭示人物个性来塑造他心中“孝”的典范,但对孝子形象的塑造也存在情节雷同、人物行为逻辑失真的缺陷。第三章主要从明清话本小说中的孝子形象体现的孝道观以及对明清孝道观的现代审视两个角度分析。明清话本小说孝子形象体现出百善孝为先、父母至上的孝行原则、孝生重于孝死、孝父重于孝母的孝道观。这些孝道观虽然有功利化、极端化、愚昧化的消极影响,但也有规范人的的行为,使家庭和睦、解决我国人口老龄化,完善养老机制、社会和谐,国家长治久安的积极作用。所以我们应批判地继承,才能构建与当代社会需求和社会文明进步相适应的现代孝文化,才能使传统教化在当代和谐社会建设和现代文化构建中发挥出其应有的价值。
[Abstract]:The image of filial son is an important and unique type in the gallery of ancient Chinese literature and art.The literary works of the past dynasties are concerned with the description and shaping of the image of filial son.The number of filial sons in the popular novels of Ming and Qing dynasties increased rapidly, and showed different styles and features from the previous generation.This paper takes the image of filial son and filial piety in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasty as the research object. The first chapter uses the method of typology, classifies the image of filial son in the novel of Ming and Qing into three types: the type of support, the type of relief, the type of seeking father, the type of humiliation and revenge, and the type of funeral.On the basis of this, it is concluded that the appearance of the image of filial son is closely related to the enlightenment of the novelists in Ming and Qing dynasties, the recognition of filial son by rulers, and the development of filial piety culture itself.The second chapter, the Ming and Qing Dynasty novels in the portrayal of the image of filial son.This paper analyzes the main plot mode of creating the image of filial son in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, the artistic methods of shaping the image of filial son, and the artistic defects of shaping the image of filial son.In Ming and Qing Dynasty, there are three kinds of plot models of filial son's portrayal: seeking relatives in thousands of miles, resisting humiliation and revenge, and retribution for filial piety.The author often expresses the character image, language and psychology through the daily life action, and reveals the character character in contrast to mold his heart "filial piety" model, but the portrayal of the filial son image also has the same plot.A flaw in the logic distortion of the character's behavior.The third chapter mainly analyzes the filial piety in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties and the modern examination of filial piety in Ming and Qing dynasties.The image of filial son in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties embodies the filial piety principle of filial piety first and parents supreme. Filial piety is more important than filial piety and filial piety is more important to father than filial piety to mother.Although these filial piety views have the negative influence of utilitarianism, extreme and ignorance, they also have the positive function of standardizing people's behavior, making the family harmonious, solving the aging population of our country, perfecting the pension mechanism, social harmony and the long-term stability of the country.Therefore, we should inherit critically so as to construct the modern filial piety culture adapted to the needs of the contemporary society and the progress of social civilization, and to make the traditional education play its due value in the construction of the contemporary harmonious society and the modern culture.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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