茅盾小说中的革命叙事研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:40

本文选题：茅盾小说 + 革命要素　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：茅盾小说是陪伴几代人成长的经典之作,茅盾通过小说为读者勾勒了一幅广阔多彩的社会画卷。由于茅盾小说始终是特定革命文化语境下的产物,因而始终脱离不了对于革命的书写。特别是茅盾小说中鲜明又不雷同的革命人物、与人物特征相关的革命活动、真实的革命环境的书写都是耐人寻味的。茅盾小说中的革命叙事呈现的不仅仅是革命到来的现实景象,更多的是茅盾以一种感受者和反思者的身份深入剖析革命,并运用叙事方式表现对革命的独特理解,包含着革命之下真实革命状态与心理处境。正是由于茅盾内在的革命意识和外在革命立场的相互影响,他小说中的革命叙事具有了强烈的个人色彩,历经九十年依然焕发着活力,成为漫漫文学史上一处独特地标。茅盾的小说绕不开对革命的描述,本论文以革命角度研究茅盾小说叙事,分为四大部分,共六章。第一部分包括绪论和第一章。第一部分总结茅盾小说中的革命叙事的研究成果,定义茅盾小说革命的相关概念及研究范围,并从宏观上梳理茅盾小说中出现的革命叙事要素,包括革命人物、革命活动、革命环境。第二部分包括第二章和第三章。第二部分以内容和形式为切入点进行文本建构,通过对第一部分对应要素的分析整理,将其概括出茅盾小说特有的全局性革命叙事内容和双线式革命叙事形式。第三部分包括第四章和第五章。第四章探究内在革命叙事的主体意识,第五章探究外在革命的客观条件。通过要素分类及内容和形式的排布总结茅盾独特革命叙事形成的原因。探寻茅盾革命主体状态如何随着革命叙事呈现以及如何将主体革命意识与小说革命叙事相互勾连,从而表现出复杂的革命心理和坚定的革命观念。并且通过外在客观原因的补充进一步说明茅盾革命叙事形成的独特性,从而确立茅盾革命叙事的深层次内涵。第四部分为第六章。通过与其他作家的革命叙事的比较,把握茅盾小说革命叙事的总体特征,最终判定茅盾小说革命叙事的形成不是机械式而是个性化革命观念的隐性表达,归纳茅盾独特的革命叙事价值,反思茅盾小说革命叙事存在的局限。研究尽力反映茅盾写作的革命诉求和时代特质,挖掘茅盾小说革命叙事的意义,力求能引起中国现当代文学研究中对于革命叙事的思考。
[Abstract]:Mao Dun's novel is a classic to accompany several generations of people growing up. Through the novel, Mao Dun sketches a broad and colorful social picture for readers.Because Mao Dun's novels are always the product of specific revolutionary culture context, they can't be separated from the writing of revolution.Especially the revolutionary characters in Mao Dun's novels, the revolutionary activities related to the characters' characteristics and the writing of the real revolutionary environment are all intriguing.The revolutionary narration in Mao Dun's novels presents not only the realistic scene of revolution coming, but also the in-depth analysis of revolution by Mao Dun as a kind of perceptor and introspector, and shows his unique understanding of revolution by means of narration.It contains the real revolutionary state and psychological situation under the revolution.It is precisely because of the mutual influence of Mao Dun's internal revolutionary consciousness and external revolutionary stand that the revolutionary narration in his novels has a strong personal color and is still full of vitality after 90 years and has become a unique landmark in the long history of literature.This paper studies the narrative of Mao Dun's novels from the angle of revolution, which is divided into four parts and six chapters.The first part includes the introduction and the first chapter.The first part summarizes the research results of the revolutionary narration in Mao Dun's novels, defines the related concepts and research scope of Mao Dun's novel revolution, and combs the revolutionary narrative elements in Mao Dun's novels from the macro perspective, including revolutionary characters and revolutionary activities.Revolutionary environmentThe second part includes chapter two and chapter three.The second part takes the content and the form as the breakthrough point to construct the text, through the analysis and arrangement of the corresponding elements in the first part, generalizes the unique overall revolutionary narrative content and the double-line revolutionary narrative form of Mao Dun's novel.The third part includes chapter four and chapter five.Chapter four explores the subjective consciousness of the internal revolutionary narrative, and the fifth explores the objective conditions of the external revolution.This paper summarizes the causes of Mao Dun's unique revolutionary narration through the classification of elements and the arrangement of contents and forms.This paper explores how Mao Dun's revolutionary subject presents with the revolutionary narrative and how to connect the subject's revolutionary consciousness with the novel's revolutionary narrative so as to show complicated revolutionary psychology and firm revolutionary concept.And through the external objective reasons to further explain the unique form of Mao Dun revolutionary narrative, so as to establish the profound connotation of Mao Dun revolutionary narrative.The fourth part is the sixth chapter.By comparing with other writers' revolutionary narration, the author grasps the overall characteristics of Mao Dun's revolutionary narrative, and finally determines that the formation of Mao Dun's revolutionary narrative is not mechanical but the implicit expression of individualized revolutionary concept.Summarize Mao Dun's unique revolutionary narrative value and reflect on the limitation of Mao Dun's novel revolutionary narrative.The study tries to reflect the revolutionary demands and characteristics of Mao Dun's writing, excavates the significance of the revolutionary narrative in Mao Dun's novels, and tries to arouse the thinking of revolutionary narration in the study of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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