杨慎《五言律祖》研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 03:37

本文选题：杨慎 + 《五言律祖》　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：杨慎是明代中后期的文学大家,《五言律祖》是其被贬云南期间所编撰的一部五言古诗选本。明代版刻业发展成熟,受复古思潮的影响,开始涌现了大量古诗选本。明中叶诗坛,诗派林立,论争迭起,为反拨前七子“尊唐而卑六朝”的偏见,宣扬自己的“六朝派”的主张,杨慎甄选六朝诗歌中合近体声律者奉为唐代五言律诗之祖,编成《五言律祖》一书。从文献出发,强调唐律源出六朝,为其诗学理论奠定基础。本文以《五言律祖》为研究对象,主要分为文学篇和文献篇两个部分。文学篇,共分三章,第一章主要探讨杨慎编选《五言律祖》时所遵循的选录思想,从序言、诗话以及选诗等材料入手,归纳出杨慎选录诗歌大致遵循溯源、缘情和绮丽三个基本思想。第二章通过对《五言律祖》选诗情况多寡的总体分析和个案研究两方面入手,考察《五言律祖》中所体现的好梁陈诗,推庾信之清新、重张正见之合律,喜萧纲之绮艳的诗歌批评倾向。第三章分析《五言律祖》的文学影响,从《律祖》的编选对其编选者本人的影响谈起,继而细究其对明代六朝诗学思想的推动作用,最后从明代六朝诗歌选本发展的角度,举例分析《律祖》对明嘉靖后六朝诗歌选本发展的影响。文献部分,主要是从文本出发,完成以下几个方面的校勘、考订工作:一是考证《五言律祖》的版本,梳理《五言律祖》现存8个版本的情况;二是从版本比较和避讳两方面考察,确定《五言律祖》精钞本为明本而非清本;三是从时间、地点、动机三个角度入手进一步考证《五言律祖》的成书过程,推定《律祖》的初刻本成书时间为嘉靖二十年,续刻嘉靖本成书时间为嘉靖二十一年。成书地点为四川而并非其戍地云南;四是以《五言律祖》嘉靖二十一年本为底本,参校精钞本、《文苑英华》、《乐府诗集》等,对《律祖》中出现的作者误署、时代错乱以及重收之误进行订证,共订误32条;五是考证《律祖》中杨慎删改诗歌18条。
[Abstract]:Yang Shen was one of the literature people in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and Wuyan Ruzu was an anthology of ancient five-character poems compiled by him during his demotion to Yunnan. Influenced by the trend of thought, a large number of anthologies of ancient poetry began to emerge in Ming Dynasty. In the poetry circle of the middle Ming Dynasty, there were numerous poetic schools, and the controversy arose in succession. In order to counter the prejudice of "respecting the Tang Dynasty and abased the six dynasties" by the first seven sons, and to propagate the proposition of the "six dynasties School", Yang Shen selected those in the poetry of the six dynasties to be the ancestors of the five character poems of the Tang Dynasty. Compile a book called "the five characters". Based on the literature, the author emphasizes the origin of Tang Dynasty and lays a foundation for his poetics theory. This paper is divided into two parts: literature and literature. There are three chapters in the literature. The first chapter mainly discusses the selection thought that Yang Shen followed in the compilation of "five words of the Law", starting with the preface, poetry and poetry selection materials, and concludes that the poems selected by Yang Shen generally follow the trace of the source. There are three basic thoughts: the feeling of fate and the beauty of beauty. In the second chapter, through the general analysis and case study of the number and magnitude of the selected poems in "Wuyan Law ancestor", the author investigates the good Liang Chen's poems embodied in "Wuyan Ruozu", pushing the freshness of Yu's letter, and emphasizing Zhang Zhengzheng's combination of laws. Xi Xiaogang's poetic criticism tendency. The third chapter analyzes the literary influence of "Wuyan Ru-zu", starts with the influence of the compilation of "Ru-zu" on the author himself, and then studies its impelling effect on the poetics of the six dynasties of Ming Dynasty. Finally, from the perspective of the development of the anthology of poetry of the six dynasties of the Ming Dynasty, An example is given to analyze the influence of Ruzu on the development of selected poems of the six dynasties after Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. Literature part, mainly from the text, complete the following aspects of the collation, textual research work: first, textual research of the version of "Wuyan Law ancestor", combing the "five words Law ancestor" of the existing eight versions of the situation; The second is to make sure that the "Wuyan Law ancestor" is the Ming version rather than the Qing version from the aspects of edition comparison and taboo investigation; and third, to further study the process of making the book from the three angles of time, place and motive. It is assumed that the initial engraving time of Ruzu is twenty years of Jiajing, and the time of further engraving Jiajing is 21 years. The site of the book is Sichuan instead of Yunnan, and the fourth is based on the 21-year edition of the "Wuyan Law ancestor" Jiajing, the reference to the refined banknote, the "Wenyuan Yinghua", the "Collection of songs of Yuefu", and so on. In total, 32 articles were wrong. Fifth, Yang Shen deleted 18 articles of poetry in the textual research of "Law ancestor".
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】