陈震《读诗识小录》之鉴赏论

发布时间：2018-04-21 05:55

本文选题：陈震 + 《读诗识小录》　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：陈震《读诗识小录》鉴赏诗歌,受到明代文学评点风气的影响,不以"即诗见道"为目标,而以"即诗见文"为旨归,是清代文学阐《诗》的重要作品。陈震强调诗歌的"诵读",认为古诗中有"性情",不用讲解只需吟诵,就可理解诗歌的情感。陈震以"诵读"鉴赏诗歌情感,基本上以"悲音"为主;《诗经》中不乏"乐音"的作品,但陈震很少阐释《诗经》"乐情",这可能与他的生活经历有关。陈震对诗歌的艺术鉴赏,只作感性评论,凭借自己对《诗经》的感悟,将一些重要的文学概念包含其中。鉴赏诗歌多引入其他诗文,作诗歌的情景、情感、旨意、风格等方面的类比,具有深刻独到的艺术眼光;鉴赏诗歌的过程中,往往指出鉴赏者错误所在,包括曲解文字、八股解诗、泥虚为实、轻重平列等,以警示来者;但陈震自己却有明显曲解诗歌,甚至有刻意回避之处,说情不说恋,即是其明显特征,这无疑影响到阐《诗》的质量。陈震个人情感常在鉴赏中流露,明显受到司马迁及其《史记》创作的影响,模仿太史公借《史记》以哭泣,将其一生坎坷悲情寄寓其中。陈震阐《诗》善写妙文,善作妙喻,使得他的鉴赏具有浓厚的文学色彩。
[Abstract]:Chen Zhen's appreciation of poetry is influenced by the literary criticism in Ming Dynasty. It is not the goal of "seeing the Tao in the poem", but the aim of "seeing the poem as the article", which is an important work of explaining the poem in the literature of the Qing Dynasty. Chen Zhen emphasizes the "recitation" of poetry, and thinks that there is "temperament" in ancient poetry, and the emotion of poetry can be understood without explaining and reciting. Chen Zhen appreciates poetry emotion by "reciting", basically by "sad sound"; in the Book of songs, there are many works of "music sound", but Chen Zhen seldom explains "music emotion" of "Book of songs", which may be related to his life experience. Chen Zhen's appreciation of poetry is only a perceptual comment, and with his own understanding of the Book of songs, some important literary concepts are included. Appreciation of poetry often introduces other poems, making analogy in such aspects as scene, emotion, will, style, etc. It has a profound and unique artistic vision. In the process of appreciating poetry, one often points out the mistakes of the connoisseur, including the misinterpretation of the text. In order to warn those who come, Chen Zhen himself has obvious misinterpretation of poetry and even a place of deliberate avoidance, that is, its obvious characteristic is to tell the feelings and not to love, which undoubtedly affects the quality of the interpretation of poetry. Chen Zhen's personal feelings are often revealed in appreciation, obviously influenced by Si Maqian and his creation of the Records of the historian. He imitates Taishi Gong to cry through the Book of History and embraces his life of ups and downs. Chen Zhen's interpretation of poetry makes his appreciation have a strong literary color.
【作者单位】：安庆师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目:09BZW015 安徽省人文社会科学重点资助项目:sk2015A397 安徽省哲学社会科学规划资助项目:AHSKY2015D116
【分类号】：I206.09

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