论红柯小说的浪漫书写

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:31

本文选题：红柯 + 浪漫主义　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在三十多年的写作生涯中,红柯创作出了一系列新疆题材小说,为当代文坛吹进了一股浪漫奇异之风。红柯在小说中展现了西部人民浪漫、自由的本真人性,为读者描绘出了一副西域的浪漫风情画卷。本文在前人研究的基础之上,从浪漫主义角度对红柯作品进行了解读。绪论部分对作家及其创作情况作简要的概述,从作品创作主题、作品叙事策略、审美风格的研究、文化探讨和比较研究这五个方面对红柯小说的研究概况进行系统的梳理与总结,指出存在的不足;介绍了浪漫主义文学的风格特征,为后文阐释红柯的作品提供了理论依据。正文第一部分是红柯浪漫风格形成的原因。浪漫自由的性情以及通过回忆推动写作的创作方式,是作者创作风格形成的主观原因;新疆的边缘化地理位置与充满活力的文化氛围,是作家创作风格形成的客观原因;红柯大量阅读中外浪漫主义作家作品,这些作品的阅读对红柯浪漫主义创作产生很大影响。第二部分为自然世界的追寻。作者首先在小说中描绘了新疆的自然景色,其次通过书写在自然中人物野性的生命强力、新疆淳朴的风俗人情与西部人的童真童心,展示出西部自然人性。红柯通过寻找浪漫的爱情、追求自由和返归自然,展现了他对诗意人生的向往。但是,返归的道路是有局限性的,人类浪漫的理想终究需要面对社会不断进步的事实。第三部分探讨了红柯浪漫主义作品现代性批判的价值取向。现代性不但带来传统信仰的丧失,也带来了人性的堕落。由此,红柯在作品中提出现代社会历史与道德的悖论,展示了现代社会的发展给人带来的道德的崩塌。在分析了一系列问题之后,作者找到了现代性批判的落脚点:拒绝工具理性。人只有拒绝工具理性的束缚,才能真正获得对抗现实世界的可能。第四部分着重分析红柯对于浪漫主义写作技巧的运用。红柯小说通过神秘意象的展示、神秘西部人的塑造、神秘传说的渗透等方式营造神秘氛围;他综合性运用再现想象、比拟想象和虚构想象,塑造不同的艺术形象。他还惯于借助历史来进行自我表现,将想象与历史融合一处,达到虚实相生的境界。多种浪漫技法的运用赋予了我们如梦如幻的新奇阅读体验。
[Abstract]:In his more than 30 years writing career, Hong Ke has created a series of Xinjiang novels, which has blown into a romantic and strange wind for the contemporary literary world. Hong Ke shows the romance and freedom of the western people in the novel, and depicts a romantic picture of the Western region for the readers. On the basis of previous studies, this paper interprets Hongke's works from the perspective of romanticism. The introduction gives a brief overview of the writer and his creation, including the theme, narrative strategy and aesthetic style of the work. The five aspects of cultural exploration and comparative study systematically comb and summarize the general situation of Hongke's novels, point out the shortcomings, and introduce the style characteristics of Romantic literature, which provides a theoretical basis for the later interpretation of Hongke's works. The first part of the text is the reason for the formation of Hongke romantic style. The subjective reasons for the formation of the author's writing style are the romantic and free temperament and the way of promoting writing through recollection, the marginal geographical position and the vigorous cultural atmosphere of Xinjiang are the objective reasons for the formation of the writer's writing style. Hongke read a lot of Romantic works in China and abroad, and the reading of these works had a great influence on Hongke's Romantic creation. The second part is the pursuit of the natural world. Firstly, the author depicts the natural scenery of Xinjiang, and then shows the natural humanity of the west by writing the wild life strength of the characters in nature, the simple customs and customs of Xinjiang and the childlike innocence of the western people. By seeking romantic love, pursuing freedom and returning to nature, Hongke shows his yearning for poetic life. However, there are limitations on the way back, and the romantic ideal of mankind has to face the fact that society is progressing. The third part discusses the value orientation of the critique of modernity in Hongke's Romantic works. Modernity brings not only the loss of traditional beliefs, but also the depravity of human nature. Thus, Hong Ke puts forward the paradox of modern social history and morality in his works, which shows the moral collapse brought by the development of modern society. After analyzing a series of problems, the author finds the foothold of modernity criticism: rejecting instrumental rationality. Only by refusing the bondage of instrumental rationality can one truly acquire the possibility of confronting the real world. The fourth part focuses on Hongke's application of Romantic writing skills. Hong Ke's novels create a mysterious atmosphere through the display of mysterious images, the shaping of mysterious western people, the infiltration of mysterious legends, etc. He synthetically uses reappearance imagination, compares imagination with fictional imagination, and shapes different artistic images. He is also used to using history to express himself, combining imagination and history to achieve the realm of void and reality. The use of various romantic techniques gives us a fantastic reading experience.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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