古诗阅读的认知机制:来自眼动的证据

发布时间：2018-05-12 19:40

  本文选题：诗歌 + 押韵　； 参考：《中国社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：诗歌是历史最久、流行最广的文学体裁。中国古代诗歌,已经成为中华民族最基本的文化"基因"之一,甚至形成了中国人在写作和阅读中对讲究平仄、对仗、押韵之文句的特殊偏好。采用眼球追踪技术考查中国古代诗歌阅读过程中押韵和诗意理解的认知机制,发现中国古代诗歌阅读具有全时程的押韵效应,即押韵预期在早期阶段对诗歌韵律生成的调控和在晚期阶段对诗歌语义理解的制约,使得中国人在阅读过程中期待声律和谐、形意相合的文句。据此展开的相关研究,可为中国传统文化语境下语篇加工机制的探索提供初步的科学路径。
[Abstract]:Poetry is the oldest and most popular literary genre. Ancient Chinese poetry has become one of the most basic "genes" of Chinese culture, and even formed the special preference of Chinese in writing and reading. The cognitive mechanism of rhyme and poetic comprehension in the process of reading ancient Chinese poetry is examined by eyeball tracing technique. It is found that the reading of ancient Chinese poetry has the rhyming effect of full-time process. That is, rhyme anticipates the regulation of poetry prosody generation in the early stage and the restriction on poetry semantic understanding in the late stage, which makes the Chinese people expect the harmony of the rhythm and the consonance of the form and meaning in the process of reading. The related studies can provide a preliminary scientific path for the exploration of discourse processing mechanism in the context of Chinese traditional culture.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学文学院;江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院;江苏师范大学语言能力高等研究院 江苏高校语言能力协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD126) 国家“973计划”课题(2014CB340502) 国家语委重大项目(ZDA125-19) 国家自然科学基金项目(31271196、31100814) 中国博士后基金面上一等项目(2014M560433) 江苏省博士后基金项目(1401061B) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程(江苏师范大学中国语言文学)的资助
【分类号】：I207.22
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本文编号：1879893