李山甫及其诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 03:16

本文选题：李山甫 + 生平事迹　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：李山甫是晚唐的一位诗人,与著名诗人罗隐齐名。他的诗文在当时受到极大的推重,且对后世有一定影响。今存诗作仅98首:《全唐诗》卷六四三95首,《全唐诗补编·续补遗》、《续拾》补收3首。本文从李山甫其人其诗入手,考证其生平事迹及诗歌作品情况,继而重点分析李山甫诗歌表现出的独特艺术特征。李山甫数次科举不第对他造成了莫大的心理伤害,对其诗歌的创作产生了很大的影响。后入藩镇魏博乐彦祯幕,魏博军乱后,“不知所终”,故其下落成为了一个热点议题。通过分析考证,笔者比较赞同陈尚君、房锐等先生的看法,李山甫“继续辅佐魏博继任者罗弘信父子”。李山甫作品得以完整保存下来的数量有限,但却也存在一些异文及与他人重出的现象,故将其考述清楚对其诗歌进行全面分析有一定的必要。由于史料匮乏,故很难将李山甫的这些诗歌与其生平相联系,准确以系年。为了叙述方便,故按照题材内容,将其大致分为五类:自伤自嘲、幽愤怨恨的落第诗;真挚深沉、情真意长的交游诗;借物寓怀、托物以讽的咏物诗;怀古伤今、托讽寄寓的咏史诗;忧国忧民、悲世悯人的时事诗。李山甫擅长近体诗的创作,尤其重视七律,七绝的突破创新,同时,其唯一的一首七言歌行也很有特色,体现出纵横豪迈之气。李山甫受白居易平易诗风的影响,语言上呈现出浅近清丽的特点,同时注重语言的炼字技巧和修辞艺术。又因受贾岛苦吟诗风和佛道两教思想的影响,在诗歌意境上体现出清新奇崛、清逸幽寂的特点。最后结合前人对李山甫诗歌的评价,分析其诗名不显、地位不高的原因,同时通过与罗隐、杜荀鹤的简单比较,对李山甫诗歌做出客观的评价与定位。
[Abstract]:Li Shanfu is a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, as famous as Luo Yin. His poems were greatly valued at that time and had certain influence on later generations. There are only 98 poems in existence: six hundred and three hundred and ninety-five volumes in the whole Tang Dynasty, three supplementary works in the supplement of the whole Tang Dynasty, and three supplementary poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. Starting with Li Shanfu's poems, this paper examines Li Shanfu's life deeds and poetic works, and then analyzes the unique artistic features of Li Shanfu's poems. Li Shanfu's several imperial examinations caused great psychological injury to him and had a great influence on his poetry creation. After entering the town of Wei Boleyan screen, Wei Bo army chaos, "do not know the end", so its whereabouts have become a hot topic. Through analysis and textual research, the author agrees with Chen Shangjun and Fang Rui, and Li Shanfu "continues to assist his successor, Luo Hongxin and his son." Li Shanfu's works have been preserved in a limited number, but there are also some different texts and the phenomenon of reproducing with others. Therefore, it is necessary to make a thorough analysis of Li Shanfu's poems. Due to the lack of historical data, it is difficult to link Li Shanfu's poems with his life. For the convenience of narration, according to the content of the subject matter, it is roughly divided into five categories: the poem of self-deprecation and indignation, the poem of friendship, which is sincere and profound, the poem of friendship with sincerity, the poem of chanting things by borrowing things, and the poems of arousing things with sarcasm; and the poem of nostalgia. An epic of sarcasm; a poem about the nation and the people and a pity for the world. Li Shanfu is good at the creation of modern poetry, especially pays attention to the seven laws and the breakthrough and innovation of the seven absolute. At the same time, his only seven-character song line also has its own characteristics, which embodies the heroic spirit of vertical and horizontal. Influenced by Bai Juyi's style of poetry, Li Shanfu shows the features of light and beautiful in language, and pays attention to the skills of word refinement and rhetoric art. Influenced by the poetry style of Jia Dao and Buddhism and Taoism, it reflects the characteristics of freshness and tranquility in the artistic conception of poetry. Finally, combined with the previous evaluation of Li Shanfu's poetry, the author analyzes the reason why his poem is not obvious and has a low status. At the same time, through the simple comparison with Luo Yin and du Xunhe, the author makes an objective evaluation and orientation of Li Shanfu's poetry.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】