“断裂”与“关联”:当代文学“一体化”之争再思考——兼谈“50-70年代文学”与“新时期文学”之关联研究的意义

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:33

本文选题：-年代文学 + 新时期文学　；参考：《文学评论》2017年04期

【摘要】：21世纪初,新一代的学者李杨,针对二元对立的文学史书写模式所造成的"断裂论"发起了批评,具体就洪子诚《中国当代文学史》中的当代文学"一体化"的概括提出了质疑,着重检讨了20世纪80年代形成的文学批评和文学史研究思维模式在20世纪90年代末文学史研究和书写中的惯性力量。洪子诚对之作出了积极的回应。发生在北大两代学者身上的观念冲突,反映的不仅仅是文学研究上不同方法与路径的选择,也是在现实社会生活中知识人所持的不同文化立场与态度,它是20世纪90年代以来知识界思想分化在文学领域的投影。关于当代文学史写作的"一体化"之争,是两种不同文学史观的碰撞,在观念的背后是代际差异形成的不同的历史感与现实态度,对话过程中的求同存异体现了时代的宽容与文化选择的多元性。讨论的最大收获是认清了"断裂论"的历史局限,引起对文学史历史分期和重写文学史的再思考,为"50—70年代文学"和"新时期文学"的关联研究提供了条件并界定了它的性质。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 21st century, Li Yang, a new generation of scholars, criticized the "theory of rupture" caused by the dualistic writing mode of literary history. Specifically, the author questions the generalization of the "integration" of contemporary literature in Hong Zicheng's History of Contemporary Chinese Literature. This paper focuses on the inertial force of literary criticism and literary history research mode formed in 1980s in the study and writing of literary history in the late 1990s. Hongzi Cheng made a positive response to it. The conflict of ideas that occurs in the two generations of scholars at Peking University reflects not only the choice of different methods and paths in literary research, but also the different cultural positions and attitudes held by intellectuals in real social life. It is the projection of intellectual division in literature since 1990 s. The dispute about "integration" in the writing of contemporary literary history is the collision of two different views on literary history. Behind the ideas are different historical feelings and realistic attitudes formed by intergenerational differences. Seeking common ground while reserving differences in the process of dialogue reflects the tolerance of the times and the diversity of cultural choices. The greatest achievement of the discussion is to recognize the historical limitations of the "theory of breakage" and to rethink the division of the history of literature and the rewriting of the history of literature. It provides conditions for the study of the relationship between the literature of the 50-70's and the literature of the new period and defines its nature.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“‘50—70年代文学’与‘新时期文学’之关联研究”(批准号08BZW057)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：I206.7

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