中国网络小说的审美伦理研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 11:07

【摘要】：在社会急剧转型的时代背景下,网络文学创作的匿名性和自由化加剧了文学审美伦理的失范。作为网络文学创作的主流,网络小说的创作阶层之广泛、作品之繁多、阅读范围之广,都是其他网络文学类型不能同日而语的。此外,小说以其特殊的叙述模式所展现的各种伦理类型和审美伦理价值更是区别于其他文学体裁,在网络时代,这一特征显得尤为突出。对研究者和批评者来说,如何把握网络小说的发展动态,在现代化进程中正确引导日趋商业化和大众化的网络小说,建立合理规范的网络审美伦理价值体系,是亟须加以重视的。本文试图从审美伦理的角度对中国网络小说中的伦理类型、伦理倾向和伦理价值进行初步的研究,分析网络小说审美伦理失范的成因,并试图寻求相应的解决对策。共分为四部分：第一部分首先对中国网络小说的发展历程作了简要梳理；其次,着重分析了中国网络小说中突出体现的伦理类型,包括网络小说中的性别伦理、家庭伦理、政治伦理、职场伦理、生态伦理以及其他伦理类型；第二部分对中国网络小说反映出的主要伦理倾向进行了探讨,具体体现为非道德化倾向、个人主义倾向、世俗化倾向以及感官化倾向。第三部分是对中国网络小说的审美伦理价值分析。首先,对文学审美与伦理的关系进行了历史的溯源,对审美现代性视野下审美伦理的发展进行简要探讨。其次,分析网络小说在审美伦理方面展现的正面价值,包括、对自由的追寻、对“草根”阶层的关注、“纯爱”寄托、女性主义的彰显；最后,分析网络小说中存在的审美伦理负价值：丛林法则、欲望书写、男权中心以及虚假需求的满足。第四部分对网络小说中存在的审美伦理失范的成因进行了探究,包括社会转型下文学的转型、商业消费文化下大众的审美趣味和新的媒介形态带来的创作自由。试图寻求中国网络小说中伦理失范的纠偏对策,例如相关机构、部门的审查与监管,国家应有的扶持与引导,以及批评者面对网络小说时应该有所作为。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid social transformation, the anonymity and liberalization of network literary creation have aggravated the anomie of literary aesthetic ethics. As the mainstream of the network literature creation, the creation class of the network novel is extensive, the work is various, the scope of reading is wide, all the other network literature types can not be the same as the other network literature types. In addition, the novel is different from other literary genres because of its special narrative mode, which is distinguished from other literary genres. In the era of network, this feature is particularly prominent. For the researchers and critics, how to grasp the development of network novels, how to correctly guide the increasingly commercialized and popular network novels in the process of modernization, and how to establish a reasonable and standardized network aesthetic ethics value system. It is urgent to attach importance to it. This paper attempts to make a preliminary study on the types of ethics, the tendency of ethics and the value of ethics in Chinese network novels from the angle of aesthetic ethics, analyzes the causes of the aesthetic ethics anomie of network novels, and tries to find corresponding solutions. It is divided into four parts: the first part briefly combs the development course of Chinese network novel; Secondly, it focuses on the analysis of the ethical types highlighted in Chinese online novels, including gender ethics, family ethics, political ethics, workplace ethics, ecological ethics and other types of ethics. The second part discusses the main ethical tendencies reflected in Chinese Internet novels, which are embodied in non-moral tendency, individualism tendency, secularization tendency and sensual tendency. The third part is the aesthetic ethics value analysis of Chinese network novel. First of all, the relationship between literary aesthetics and ethics is traced back to the history, and the development of aesthetic ethics from the perspective of aesthetic modernity is briefly discussed. Secondly, it analyzes the positive value of network novels in aesthetic ethics, including the pursuit of freedom, the concern of "grassroots" class, the sustenance of "pure love" and the manifestation of feminism. Finally, the negative value of aesthetic ethics in network novels is analyzed: jungle rule, desire writing, male center and the satisfaction of false demand. The fourth part explores the causes of aesthetic ethics anomie in network novels, including the transformation of literature under the social transformation, the aesthetic taste of the masses under the commercial consumption culture and the freedom of creation brought about by the new media form. This paper attempts to seek some countermeasures for correcting ethical anomie in Chinese network novels, such as the examination and supervision of relevant institutions, departments, the support and guidance due to the state, and the fact that critics should do something in the face of network novels.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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