《世说新语》中魏晋士人形象研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 09:30

【摘要】：《世说新语》是中国古代最具代表性的“志人小说”,它虽长期被归至“丛残小语”类的小说范畴,但绝对不是当下众多纯属虚构的小说类型,书中记载了大量汉末至东晋时期的历史人物及其事件,因此,它具有一定的史料价值。不仅如此,它还以相对可信的文字,生动地构建了一批个性独特的魏晋士人形象,对后代文士产生了深远的影响。鉴于此,本文将以《世说新语》为研究资料,从人物“形象”入手,深入分析魏晋士人的形象特点及其成因。本文共分绪论、正文(三章)、结语三大部分。绪论,主要对《世说新语》中所提及的魏晋士人进行了界定,界定之时首先排除了女性,其次排除了非知识分子。明确指出文中所论魏晋士人包括曹操、司马炎等皇族;王敦、王导等门阀士族;嵇康和阮籍等典型名士。第一章试图从魏晋士人的自我述评为切入点,具体探究过程以解析文本故事为主,从“常无事”、“痛饮酒”、“熟读离骚”三个层面来探究魏晋士人的自我认识。第二章本章以文本故事为主,详细论述了《世说新语》中士人形象的四种特征:“高颜值”、“高智能”、“殉道尚义”、“奸猾贪鄙”。论述中大量引用了美学、史学等相关文献,鲜活地再现了魏晋士人形象。第三章本章试着从心理学的角度,梳理魏晋士人的外在行为及其心理活动,试着说明士人形象的生成原因有:一、外部环境的刺激与引导(社会现实、文化思潮)。二、内部人性的展现与变化(魏晋士人的孤独感、自由感)皆是促成士人形象的具体原因。结语部分,总结了魏晋士人形象生成的具体原因,对《世说新语》中魏晋士人形象特点进行了概括式的总结。
[Abstract]:Shi Shuo Xin Yu is one of the most representative novels in ancient China. Although it has long been classified into the category of "Cong Jian Xiao Yu", it is definitely not the most fictional novel type at present. The book records a large number of historical figures and events from the end of Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so it has certain historical value. Moreover, it vividly constructed a group of unique characters of the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties with relatively credible characters, which had a profound influence on the scholars of the later generations. In view of this, this article will take "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" as the research material, starts with the figure "the image", deeply analyzes the Wei and Jin Dynasty scholar's image characteristic and its cause of formation. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text (three chapters) and conclusion. The introduction mainly defines the scholars of Wei and Jin dynasties mentioned in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, which excludes women first and non-intellectuals second. It is clearly pointed out that the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties in the text include the royal families Cao, Simayan, Wang Dun, Wang Duan, and some typical famous people, such as Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. The first chapter attempts to explore the self-knowledge of the scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties from three aspects: "often nothing", "painful drinking" and "familiar reading of Li Sao" from the perspective of the self-commentary of the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The second chapter focuses on the text story, and discusses in detail the four characteristics of the scholar's image in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "high face value", "high intelligence", "martyrdom Shangyi", "cunning greedy". Aesthetics, historiography and other related documents are cited in the exposition, which vividly reproduces the image of the scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties. The third chapter tries to sort out the external behavior and psychological activities of the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties from the perspective of psychology, and tries to explain the reasons for the appearance of the scholars: first, the stimulation and guidance of the external environment (social reality, cultural trend of thought). Secondly, the display and change of human nature (the sense of loneliness and freedom of the scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties) are the specific reasons to promote the image of the scholars. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the concrete reasons of the appearance of the scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties, and summarizes the characteristics of the images of the scholars in the "Shi Shuo Xin Yu".
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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