韩少功小说创作与湘西民间文化

发布时间：2018-11-18 09:14

【摘要】：韩少功是八十年代“寻根”文学中的代表作家之一,同时他也是一位通过自身文学创作对中国文坛产生着重要影响的作家。长期以来,他一直关注着社会历史和文化的变化,并且以持续的写作热情,用小说的形式,书写着自己的感受与思考。自沈从文先生之后,当代湖南写湘西的作家不断涌现,其中以韩少功最为突出。他的“寻根”系列小说,就带有许多湘西民间文化因子。在文学创作中对湘西民间文化的书写,使他的小说带上了浓厚的湘西色彩。首先,韩少功书写湘西民间文化的缘由有以下几点:第一,这是一种时代焦虑之中的寻根,他对湘西民间文化的选择有着特殊的时代背景;第二,韩少功对湘西民间有着深切的人文关怀;第三,韩少功的湘西民间文化经历为他在文学创作上选择湘西民间文化打下了基础。其次,湘西民间人物、风俗与文艺以及方言土语等湘西民间文化因素频频出现在韩少功的小说之中,透过他的小说里湘西民间文化的书写,可见他对民间文化的执着追寻与探究。在韩少功对湘西民间文化的书写之中,湘西民间世界及其文化蕴含逐渐清晰地呈现出来。另外,湘西民间文化给韩少功的小说创作带来了极大影响。长期浸染于巫性色彩浓厚的湘西民间文化,他在创作中逐渐形成了万物有灵的自然观以及非理性的巫性思维。当然,这些并不影响他的理性思考。最后,透过韩少功一系列的小说创作与湘西民间文化的关系来看其中的意义。韩少功对湘西民间自然与人性的守望和对湘西民间美好民族品德的呼唤,在他对湘西民间文化的书写里逐渐清晰地显现出来。由此可见,守望湘西民间自然与人性以及呼唤湘西民间美好民族品德是韩少功小说书写湘西民间文化的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Han Shaogong is one of the representative writers in the literature of "seeking roots" in the 1980's. At the same time, he is also a writer who exerts an important influence on the Chinese literary world through his own literary creation. For a long time, he has been paying close attention to the changes of social history and culture, and has been writing his feelings and thoughts in the form of novels. Since Mr. Shen Congwen, contemporary Hunan writers to write Xiangxi have been emerging, in which Han Shaogong is the most prominent. His "Roots seeking" series of novels, with many elements of Xiangxi folk culture. The writing of Xiangxi folk culture in literary creation makes his novels with strong Xiangxi color. First of all, Han Shaogong wrote Xiangxi folk culture for the following reasons: first, this is a kind of anxiety in the search for the root of the times, he has a special background to the choice of Xiangxi folk culture; Second, Han Shaogong has a deep humanistic concern for the western Hunan folk; third, Han Shaogong's folk culture experience lays a foundation for his choice of Xiangxi folk culture in literary creation. Secondly, the folk culture factors such as folk figures, customs, literature and art, dialect and vernacular language frequently appear in Han Shaogong's novels, and through his novels, the writing of Xiangxi folk culture. It can be seen that his persistent pursuit and exploration of folk culture. In Han Shaogong's writing of Xiangxi folk culture, Xiangxi folk world and its cultural implication gradually appear clearly. In addition, Xiangxi folk culture has brought great influence to Han Shaogong's novel creation. Immersed in the folk culture of Western Hunan, he gradually formed the animate view of nature and irrational thinking of witchcraft. Of course, this does not affect his rational thinking. Finally, through Han Shaogong's series of novels and the relationship between Xiangxi folk culture to see the significance. Han Shaogong's watch over the natural and human nature of the people and the call for the fine national character of the folk in the west of Hunan gradually appear clearly in his writing of the folk culture in the west of Hunan. Therefore, it is important for Han Shaogong's novels to write Xiangxi folk culture.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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