许月卿及其诗歌研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 20:03
【摘要】：通过对许月卿生平履历的考证梳理,以及对其《先天集》所收的288首诗歌的分析研究,力求完整地呈现许月卿的人生历程及其诗歌创作情况。论文分为许月卿的生平及思想、诗歌思想内容、诗歌写作特点三个方面。第一章梳理了许月卿的幼年经历及师承、为官生涯、思想概况及其交游情况等。许月卿的人生大概分为及第前、在朝为官时期、晚年隐居生活三个时期。许月卿的思想分为为官思想、理学思想两方面。一方面继承儒家思想,推崇朱子之学,留下论述为官之道的《百官箴》;另一方面精于易学研究,推动新安理学发展。许月卿的交游,主要是和志趣相投的有志之士。第二章论述许月卿诗歌的思想内容。他的诗思想丰富,内容广阔,包括爱国诗、隐逸诗、酬赠诗、挽诗以及咏物诗等。爱国诗表达忠君爱国之情,同情劳苦大众;隐逸诗描绘秀美自然风光,描写恬静安然的隐居生活;酬赠诗记叙与亲友之间的情谊,满含深情;挽诗情真意切、真挚感人;咏物诗描摹物象,寄托内心怀抱。第三章论述许月卿诗歌的写作特点。许月卿的诗歌风格朴实平淡,语言平实中富有理趣,与宋诗“辞约意丰”的追求相一致;艺术手法上运用比喻、拟人、借代、夸张等多种修辞,生动形象;各种典故的运用,使其诗更显厚重典雅;另外,诗歌体式多样,包括古体诗与近体诗,近体诗中七律、七绝尤多,用韵严密、对仗工整,多有佳作。与此同时,其诗也有着语境衔接牵强、重复用字、理学色彩浓厚等不足之处。全文以许月卿及其诗歌创作为研究对象,本着“知人论世”的宗旨,以其为官生涯及隐居生活之比较作为切入点,论证其深受儒家思想影响的为人处世之道;从其不同类型的诗歌作品入手,论述其诗歌艺术成就及不足,客观地评论许月卿在文学史上的贡献。
[Abstract]:Through the textual research on Xu Yueqing's life history and the analysis of 288 poems collected by Xu Yueqing, the author tries to present Xu Yueqing's life course and his poetry creation. The thesis is divided into three aspects: the life and thought of Xu Yueqing, the ideological content of poetry and the characteristics of poetry writing. The first chapter combs Xu Yueqing's childhood experience, his teaching career, his thoughts and his acquaintance. Xu Yueqing's life was probably divided into three periods: during the period of government and seclusion in his later years. Xu Yueqing's thought is divided into two aspects: official thought and Neo-Confucianism thought. On the one hand, it inherits the Confucian thought, exalts Zhu Zi's study, and leaves the "hundred official Proverbs", on the other hand, it is good at the study of the Book of changes and promotes the development of Xinan Neo-Confucianism. Xu Yueqing's friends are mainly people with similar interests. The second chapter discusses the ideological content of Xu Yueqing's poetry. His poems are rich in ideas and broad in content, including patriotic poems, recluse poems, gifts poems, parody poems and chanting poems. Patriotic poems express the patriotic feelings of loyal monarchs and sympathize with the laborious masses; Hermit poems depict beautiful natural scenery and tranquil and peaceful seclusion; the recompense poems describe the friendship between friends and relatives, which are full of deep feelings; The poem depicts the objects and embraces the heart. The third chapter discusses the writing characteristics of Xu Yueqing's poems. Xu Yueqing's poetical style is simple and plain, and his language is full of rational interest, which is consistent with the pursuit of Song's poem "Yaoyi Feng", and uses metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration and other rhetorical figures in artistic techniques. The use of various allusions makes his poems more heavy and elegant; in addition, the style of poetry is diverse, including ancient poetry and modern poetry, the seven laws of modern poetry, seven absolute, with strict rhyme, neat, more good works. At the same time, his poems also have some shortcomings, such as contextual cohesion, repetition of words, strong color of Neo-Confucianism, and so on. The full text takes Xu Yueqing and his poetry creation as the research object, in line with the purpose of "knowing the people and discussing the world", taking it as the official career and the comparison of the seclusion life as the breakthrough point, demonstrates his way of dealing with the world deeply influenced by the Confucian thought; Starting with his different types of poetic works, this paper discusses his artistic achievements and shortcomings, and objectively comments on Xu Yueqing's contributions to the history of literature.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
[Abstract]:Through the textual research on Xu Yueqing's life history and the analysis of 288 poems collected by Xu Yueqing, the author tries to present Xu Yueqing's life course and his poetry creation. The thesis is divided into three aspects: the life and thought of Xu Yueqing, the ideological content of poetry and the characteristics of poetry writing. The first chapter combs Xu Yueqing's childhood experience, his teaching career, his thoughts and his acquaintance. Xu Yueqing's life was probably divided into three periods: during the period of government and seclusion in his later years. Xu Yueqing's thought is divided into two aspects: official thought and Neo-Confucianism thought. On the one hand, it inherits the Confucian thought, exalts Zhu Zi's study, and leaves the "hundred official Proverbs", on the other hand, it is good at the study of the Book of changes and promotes the development of Xinan Neo-Confucianism. Xu Yueqing's friends are mainly people with similar interests. The second chapter discusses the ideological content of Xu Yueqing's poetry. His poems are rich in ideas and broad in content, including patriotic poems, recluse poems, gifts poems, parody poems and chanting poems. Patriotic poems express the patriotic feelings of loyal monarchs and sympathize with the laborious masses; Hermit poems depict beautiful natural scenery and tranquil and peaceful seclusion; the recompense poems describe the friendship between friends and relatives, which are full of deep feelings; The poem depicts the objects and embraces the heart. The third chapter discusses the writing characteristics of Xu Yueqing's poems. Xu Yueqing's poetical style is simple and plain, and his language is full of rational interest, which is consistent with the pursuit of Song's poem "Yaoyi Feng", and uses metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration and other rhetorical figures in artistic techniques. The use of various allusions makes his poems more heavy and elegant; in addition, the style of poetry is diverse, including ancient poetry and modern poetry, the seven laws of modern poetry, seven absolute, with strict rhyme, neat, more good works. At the same time, his poems also have some shortcomings, such as contextual cohesion, repetition of words, strong color of Neo-Confucianism, and so on. The full text takes Xu Yueqing and his poetry creation as the research object, in line with the purpose of "knowing the people and discussing the world", taking it as the official career and the comparison of the seclusion life as the breakthrough point, demonstrates his way of dealing with the world deeply influenced by the Confucian thought; Starting with his different types of poetic works, this paper discusses his artistic achievements and shortcomings, and objectively comments on Xu Yueqing's contributions to the history of literature.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
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