苏秦史传文学形象及其影响研究
发布时间：2019-06-16 13:05
【摘要】：苏秦史传文学形象脱胎于《战国策》,成形于《史记·苏秦列传》;苏秦为燕间齐的间谍形象在《战国策》和《史记》所主的合纵六国故事底本中并不明显。在司马迁笔下,侧重塑造的是苏秦坚韧不拔的意志力、卓越非凡的政治才能;以及困厄时百折不挠、发迹后知恩图报、才智过人、功绩显赫的“进取”形象。太史公认可苏秦合纵六国的功绩,将其作为苏秦生平事迹的主要内容,而将苏秦为燕间齐之事迹一笔带过。这就突出了苏秦合纵六国的功绩和苏秦机智雄辩的正面形象,淡化了苏秦“反覆之臣”的负面形象。苏秦隐忍就功名、衣锦还乡的史传文学“进取”形象一经《史记》定型,便自此深入人心。历代有关苏秦的文学作品无一不受其影响,受中国古代士阶层文化和科举选拔制度的影响,唐宋诗歌侧重于对苏秦进取功名、穷微困厄文学形象的接受和传播;受发迹变泰文学题材和通俗文学发展的影响,元杂剧《冻苏秦衣锦还乡》和明传奇《金印记》侧重于改编敷演苏秦衣锦还乡事迹,借此发泄不平之气、批判世态炎凉。史传文本《史记·苏秦列传》交代苏秦史料虽有抵牾之处,但并非完全不可取。根据太史公论赞词及《苏秦列传》处理苏秦事迹的倾向,可以推断太史公对苏秦其人是持有肯定态度的,并且《史记·苏秦列传》极有可能为太史公为苏秦刻意撰写的翻案之作。
[Abstract]:The literary image of the historical biography of Su Qin was born from the warring States Policy and formed in the Legend of the Historical Records of Su Qin. The spy image of Su Qin for Yanjianqi is not obvious in the bottom of the story of the six Kingdoms dominated by the warring States Policy and Historical Records. In Si Maqian's works, it focuses on Su Qin's persistent willpower, outstanding and extraordinary political talent, as well as the indomitable and indomitable image of "enterprising" with outstanding achievements. Tai Shi Gong recognized the achievements of Su Qin and the six Kingdoms as the main content of Su Qin's life, and took Su Qin as the story of Yanjiqi. This highlights the achievements of Su Qin and six countries and the positive image of Su Qin's witty and eloquent, and plays down the negative image of Su Qin's "repeated minister". Su and Qin endured fame, and Yi Jin returned to his hometown. Once the "enterprising" image of historical biography was finalized, it was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. All the literary works about Su Qin in the past dynasties were influenced by it, and influenced by the culture of ancient Chinese scholars and the selection system of imperial examination. Tang and Song poetry focused on the acceptance and dissemination of the enterprising fame of Su Qin and the literary image of poverty and hardship. Under the influence of the theme of changing Thai literature and the development of popular literature, the Yuan Zaju "Frozen Su-Qin Yi Jin returned to his hometown" and the Ming Legend "Jin imprint" focused on the adaptation and application of Su Qin Yi Jin return to his hometown, so as to vent his uneven gas and criticize the state of the world. Although there are contradictions in the historical biography of Su Qin, it is not entirely undesirable to account for the historical materials of Su Qin. According to the praise speech of Taishi Gong and the tendency of dealing with the deeds of Su Qin in the Biography of Su Qin, it can be inferred that Tai Shi Gong holds a positive attitude towards Su Qin, and the Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin is likely to be the work that Tai Shi Gong deliberately wrote for Su Qin.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.5
本文编号：2500581
[Abstract]:The literary image of the historical biography of Su Qin was born from the warring States Policy and formed in the Legend of the Historical Records of Su Qin. The spy image of Su Qin for Yanjianqi is not obvious in the bottom of the story of the six Kingdoms dominated by the warring States Policy and Historical Records. In Si Maqian's works, it focuses on Su Qin's persistent willpower, outstanding and extraordinary political talent, as well as the indomitable and indomitable image of "enterprising" with outstanding achievements. Tai Shi Gong recognized the achievements of Su Qin and the six Kingdoms as the main content of Su Qin's life, and took Su Qin as the story of Yanjiqi. This highlights the achievements of Su Qin and six countries and the positive image of Su Qin's witty and eloquent, and plays down the negative image of Su Qin's "repeated minister". Su and Qin endured fame, and Yi Jin returned to his hometown. Once the "enterprising" image of historical biography was finalized, it was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. All the literary works about Su Qin in the past dynasties were influenced by it, and influenced by the culture of ancient Chinese scholars and the selection system of imperial examination. Tang and Song poetry focused on the acceptance and dissemination of the enterprising fame of Su Qin and the literary image of poverty and hardship. Under the influence of the theme of changing Thai literature and the development of popular literature, the Yuan Zaju "Frozen Su-Qin Yi Jin returned to his hometown" and the Ming Legend "Jin imprint" focused on the adaptation and application of Su Qin Yi Jin return to his hometown, so as to vent his uneven gas and criticize the state of the world. Although there are contradictions in the historical biography of Su Qin, it is not entirely undesirable to account for the historical materials of Su Qin. According to the praise speech of Taishi Gong and the tendency of dealing with the deeds of Su Qin in the Biography of Su Qin, it can be inferred that Tai Shi Gong holds a positive attitude towards Su Qin, and the Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin is likely to be the work that Tai Shi Gong deliberately wrote for Su Qin.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.5
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