中式传统院落空间在现代建筑设计中的应用—“新而中”

发布时间：2018-07-23 19:56

【摘要】：从旧石器时代晚期以家庭为单位的居住模式出现以来,院落就成为承载中国传统礼仪制度的核心载体,将"天人合一"的哲学观融入到中国建筑的设计当中,是中国古典建筑的重要组成部分。当前城市建筑缺乏传统和地域文化内涵及脉络等现状导致的建筑大同化,迫切需要探索一种适合当代社会发展、根植于传统历史文化、结合现代设计风格的理想建筑空间布局,以实现人、建筑和自然在现代建筑中的和谐统一,设计出美观、宜居和现代化的建筑。本文着眼于传统院落空间在现代建筑设计中的应用,主要研究内容及结论如下。首先研究传统院落空间的形态、特征和布局形式,探讨传统院落空间在现代建筑设计中继承发展的各类形态,结合院落空间的及现代人对生活空间的诉求,强调了传统院落应用于现代建筑设计中的文化意义与现实意义。对中式传统院落与现代新型院落住宅的共性及差异进行深入分析,以此探讨在当代建筑设计中如何引用院落空间,如何在现代建筑中运用传统院落的原型创造融于自然环境且延续历史文化脉络的院落空间形态。以现有的建筑理论和成功案例为启示,发现其中的相关性和创新处,创作出"新而中"的院落空间。通过典型设计实例,分析了"新而中"理念的的应用效果,进而在驻马店确山县龙凤山生态办公区的设计中采用"新而中"的设计思路打造了庭院式的舒适办公区,进一步印证"新而中"中式传统院落空间在现代建筑设计中的适用性。
[Abstract]:Since the appearance of the family-based residential model in the late Paleolithic era, the courtyard has become the core carrier of the traditional Chinese etiquette system. The philosophy of "the unity of nature and man" has been incorporated into the design of Chinese architecture. It is an important part of Chinese classical architecture. Due to the lack of traditional and regional cultural connotation and context of urban architecture, it is urgent to explore an ideal architectural space layout which is suitable for the development of contemporary society, rooted in traditional history and culture, and combined with modern design style. In order to realize the harmony and unity of man, architecture and nature in modern architecture, beautiful, livable and modern buildings are designed. This paper focuses on the application of traditional courtyard space in modern architectural design, the main research contents and conclusions are as follows. First of all, it studies the form, characteristics and layout of traditional courtyard space, probes into the various forms that traditional courtyard space inherits and develops in modern architectural design, and combines the demands of courtyard space and modern people for living space. The cultural and practical significance of traditional courtyard applied in modern architectural design is emphasized. This paper makes a deep analysis of the commonness and difference between the Chinese traditional courtyard and the modern new courtyard house, and probes into how to use the courtyard space in the contemporary architectural design. How to use the archetype of traditional courtyard in modern architecture to create the space form of courtyard which is integrated in the natural environment and continues the historical and cultural context. Based on the existing architectural theories and successful cases, the author finds out the relevance and innovation, and creates the "new and middle" courtyard space. Through typical design examples, this paper analyzes the application effect of the idea of "new to middle", and then adopts the idea of "new to middle" in the design of ecological office district in Guoshan County, Zhumadian County, and creates a comfortable office area of courtyard type. Further confirm the applicability of Chinese traditional courtyard space in modern architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】