知觉现象学视角下的室内空间设计研究

发布时间：2019-04-28 12:50

【摘要】：在当代社会,室内空间设计常常把视觉信息放在首位,对于视觉的过度重视造成我们忽略了听觉、嗅觉及触觉等感觉器官所发挥的效应,后期随着功能主义的出现与发展,使室内空间成为生产模式下的产物,设计师们按图索骥,把一切场所变为枯燥的数字组合,数理化的标准试验,再套用各种技术,直接造成空间设计体验感的缺失,同时也使人们失去了最真实的生存意义和乐趣。人与空间的互动关系都是建立在知觉体验的基础之上,每一种感觉器官都在发挥自身作用,即使某一种感觉器官只占据整体感官系统所获信息量的一部分,但对于我们所感知事物的印象与界定也是无可替代的。知觉现象学的本意是提倡我们借助知觉对所处环境进行整体感知,它的介入使我们意识到空间中知觉体验的重要性,唤醒我们要从真实的知觉体验中去感受环境、场所以及空间,从个人心智出发去寻找灵感,从而把握空间所要表达的真谛。本文在研究中主要采用量化归纳、文献研究、实例分析、跨学科研究等方法,首先对知觉现象学的理论建构进行分析,对知觉现象学与室内空间设计的关联性进行阐释,接下来以人在空间中的知觉体验为切入点,具体探讨知觉感官系统在室内空间中可以引发的知觉体验,分析每一种感官体验的生成意义及所扮演角色,更加明确知觉现象学对于解决当下室内空间设计中存在问题的重要启示。在设计策略研究阶段,以空间中的知觉体验为基础来确立知觉现象学视角下室内空间中主题意象、动态情节及静态情境的营造法则,针对空间的构成要素进行有效的设计营造,探讨如何能够进一步激发消费者的内心世界,最终结合精品酒店的设计实践,力求形成一套具有知觉现象学属性的室内空间设计的具体策略。
[Abstract]:In contemporary society, interior space design often puts visual information in the first place. Too much attention to vision causes us to ignore the effects of auditory, olfactory and tactile organs. Later, with the emergence and development of functionalism, So that the indoor space becomes the product of the production mode, designers follow the clues to look for, turn all places into boring digital combination, mathematical and physical standard test, and then apply various kinds of technology, which directly results in the lack of the experience sense of the space design. At the same time, people also lost the most real sense of survival and fun. The interaction between man and space is based on the perceptual experience, and each sensory organ plays its own role, even if a certain sensory organ only accounts for a portion of the information received by the overall sensory system. But the impression and definition of what we perceive is irreplaceable. The purpose of perceptual phenomenology is to encourage us to perceive the environment as a whole with the help of perception. Its intervention makes us realize the importance of perceptual experience in space and awaken us to feel the environment from the real perceptual experience. Place and space, from the individual mind to find inspiration, so as to grasp the true meaning of space to express. In this paper, the methods of quantitative induction, literature research, case analysis and interdisciplinary research are mainly used to analyze the theoretical construction of perceptual phenomenology and explain the relationship between perceptual phenomenology and interior space design. Next, taking the perceptual experience in space as the starting point, this paper discusses the perceptual experience which the perceptual sensory system can trigger in the indoor space, and analyzes the generating meaning and the role of each sensory experience. It is more clear that perceptual phenomenology is an important inspiration to solve the problems existing in interior space design. In the design strategy research stage, based on the perceptual experience in space, this paper establishes the principle of constructing theme image, dynamic plot and static situation in indoor space from the perspective of perceptual phenomenology, and carries out effective design and construction according to the constituent elements of space. This paper discusses how to further stimulate the inner world of consumers and finally combines the design practice of boutique hotel and tries to form a set of concrete strategies of interior space design with perceptual phenomenology attribute.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238.2

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