儿童青少年对腐败的认知及其发展

发布时间：2018-01-27 00:24

本文关键词： 儿童青少年腐败的认知焦点群体访谈　出处：《教育研究与实验》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用焦点群体访谈法探讨儿童青少年对腐败现象的认知及其发展规律,发现他们倾向于将一切不良行为和违法行为都理解为腐败;他们对腐败的定性判断受事件的社会后果的影响,后果越严重,越容易被儿童判断为腐败;对腐败现象普遍性的感知降低了他们对他人和制度的信任。随着年龄增长,他们认为腐败现象和自己的关联更强了,而腐败受到惩罚的概率却更低了,并逐渐分别从道德领域对腐败持更加批判的态度,而从习俗领域对腐败持更加认同的态度。
[Abstract]:The focus group interview is used to explore the cognition and development law of corruption among children and adolescents, and it is found that they tend to regard all bad behaviors and illegal behaviors as corruption; Their qualitative judgement on corruption is affected by the social consequences of the event, and the more serious the consequences, the more likely they are to be judged as corrupt by children; Perception of the prevalence of corruption reduces their trust in others and institutions. As they get older, they see corruption as more connected to themselves, while corruption is less likely to be punished. And gradually from the moral field to the corruption more critical attitude, and from the custom field to the corruption more approbatory attitude.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学发展心理研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目资助(10JJDXLX002) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
【分类号】：G41
【正文快照】： 一、问题提出党的十八大报告指出要坚定不移地反对腐败,认为“这个问题解决不好,就会对党造成致命伤害,甚至亡党亡国”,并提出“坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防方针”。[1]这显示了党中央对腐败问题严重性的深刻认识和惩治腐败的决心。腐败对全球经济、社会和政

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