教育回报的城乡差异与收入传递机制

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:32

本文选题：教育回报率　切入点：分位数回归　出处：《湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：基于CHIP数据和二阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)的研究表明:城市劳动者只有接受高中以上教育才能显著提高其工资水平,外来务工人员接受大专及以上教育的回报率比城市劳动者要高。此外,运用分位数回归方法发现,高中教育起到了缩小城市内部低收入阶层与其他阶层收入差距的作用,而大专及以上教育缩小了中等收入阶层和高收入阶层的差距。就外来务工人员而言,接受初中及以下阶段教育起到了缩小中低收入阶层与高收入阶层收入差距的作用,而大专以上教育对其收入差距产生了"马太效应"。通过分解城乡工资差距发现,改善农村劳动者的教育回报率可以在一定程度上熨平城乡居民群体特征差异,缩小城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:The study based on CHIP data and two-stage least square method shows that only urban workers receive high school or higher education can their wage level be significantly improved, and the rate of return of migrant workers receiving college and above education is higher than that of urban workers.In addition, using the quantile regression method, it is found that high school education can reduce the income gap between the low-income class and other classes in the city, while the junior college and higher education can narrow the gap between the middle income class and the high income class.As far as migrant workers are concerned, education in junior middle school and below has played a role in narrowing the income gap between middle and low income groups and high income classes, while higher education has produced a Matthew effect on their income gap.By decomposing the wage gap between urban and rural areas, it is found that improving the educational return rate of rural workers can to some extent iron out the differences in the characteristics of urban and rural residents and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学政法学院;东北师范大学商学院;
【基金】：全国教育科学十二五规划项目(EGA 130390) 中国博士后面上资助项目(第55批)(2014M550167)
【分类号】：G40-054

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