农村中学生健康促进生活方式与生命质量的性别差异

发布时间：2018-01-08 03:13

本文关键词：农村中学生健康促进生活方式与生命质量的性别差异　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析农村中学生健康促进生活方式和生命质量影响的性别差异,为制定生命质量健康促进策略提供理论参考。方法采用生命质量量表和健康促进生活方式量表,对分层整群随机抽取的河北省1 145名(男595名,女550名)农村中学生进行调查。结果除社会关系和综合领域维度外,不同性别农村中学生生命质量和健康促进生活方式得分差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05);对农村中学生生命质量影响作用较强或较广的健康促进生活方式因素依次是身体运动、压力处理和营养行为(贡献率依次为22.3%,17.1%,16.3%);影响男性中学生生命质量的主要因素有每周3次、每次30 min的运动,执行有计划的运动课程,有足够睡眠等(t值分别为3.259,2.871,2.369,P值均0.05),女性中学生有每周3次、每次30 min的运动,选择低脂低胆固醇食物,脉搏跳动能达预期目标等(t值分别为3.145,3.029,2.674,P值均0.01)。结论农村中学的健康教育应针对不同性别学生的差异特点,在充分发挥体育运动独特健康促进作用基础上,强化行为干预,养成健康生活方式,促进生命质量提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the gender differences of health promotion lifestyle and quality of life among middle school students in rural areas. Methods 1 145 men (595 men) were randomly selected from Hebei province by using quality of life scale and health promotion lifestyle scale. A survey was conducted among 550 female) middle school students in rural areas. The results were obtained in addition to the dimensions of social relations and comprehensive fields. The scores of quality of life and health promotion life style of middle school students in different sexes were significantly different (P < 0.05). Physical exercise, stress treatment and nutritional behavior were the main factors influencing the quality of life of rural middle school students (contribution rate was 22.317.1%). 16.3; The main factors affecting the quality of life of male middle school students were 3 times a week, 30 min each time, carried out planned exercise courses, and had enough sleep etc. T value was 3.259 卤2.871, respectively. 2.369 P values were 0.05, female middle school students had 3 times a week for 30 min of exercise, choose low fat and low cholesterol food. The average value of pulse beat energy was 3.145 ~ 3.029 ~ 2.674% P = 0.010.Conclusion Health education in rural middle schools should be aimed at the different characteristics of students of different genders. On the basis of giving full play to the unique health promotion function of sports, we should strengthen behavior intervention, develop healthy lifestyle and promote the improvement of quality of life.
【作者单位】：北华航天工业学院体育部;防灾科技学院体育部;
【基金】：2015河北省社会科学基金项目(HB15TY034)
【分类号】：G637.8
【正文快照】： 随着物质生活水平的极大改善,疾病谱也发生了重大改变,青少年健康危险行为已经成为其伤残和早死的主要原因[1]。学者们针对青少年的不良饮食、非故意伤害及物质滥用等诸多健康危险行为进行了深入研究,结果表明,青少年存在突出的健康危险行为问题[2-5]。相关青少年健康促进生活

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