高考成绩性别差异研究的回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-04-07 16:53

本文选题：高考　切入点：学业　出处：《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,中国大陆女生通过高考成为普通高校学生的比例持续攀升,新生录取的性别比例已从男生多于女生变成女生多于男生,以至于有人呼吁要"拯救男孩"。回顾近年来国内外关于高考成绩性别差异的相关文献,从高考总分和科目分的性别差异、不同科目内容和认知目标上的性别差异、两性成绩差异的成因和影响因素等多个侧面,对性别差异的相关问题进行初步的梳理。结果显示,高考成绩的性别差异确实存在,并可能影响高校录取性别比例;但性别差异的成因与影响因素十分复杂,各种研究所得的结果也不尽相同。未来须在对策研究、测量方法、研究方法、原因研究、后果研究等方面进一步深入研究。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, the proportion of female students who have passed the college entrance examination in mainland China has been rising, and the sex ratio of freshmen has changed from male to female to female more than male, so that some people have called for "saving boys".Reviewing the relevant literature on the gender difference of college entrance examination achievement in recent years, from the gender difference in total score and subject score of college entrance examination, the gender difference in content and cognitive goal of different subjects, the causes and influencing factors of gender achievement difference, etc.,The related issues of gender differences were preliminarily combed.The results show that the gender difference in college entrance examination results does exist and may affect the gender ratio of college admission, but the causes and influencing factors of the gender difference are very complex, and the results obtained by various studies are also different.In the future, further research should be carried out on countermeasures, measurement methods, research methods, causes, consequences and so on.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院;
【基金】：2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“近10年高考试题难度的性别差异研究”(项目批准号:14YJA190010)
【分类号】：G632.474

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