培养高中生思想政治课良好学习习惯探究

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:54

本文选题：高中生 + 思想政治课　；参考：《四川师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会趋势是学会学习,终身学习。我国基础教育改革提出学习方式的改变即是从学生掌握知识到掌握方法的转变。学会学习就要从微小的良好学习习惯培养入手,古今中外的教育家都对学习习惯的重要性和培养方法进行了论述。高中阶段有利于培养学生更高层次的学习习惯,通过学生有意识的反思形成的学习习惯稳定性更好。从行为主义等心理学理论中可以发现培养习惯的方法和习惯在人格中的重要地位。这提示我们要重视良好习惯的培养。高中思想政治课的学习需要有与此相适应的良好学习习惯,即理解记忆思想政治课知识点的学习习惯;自主建构知识结构的学习习惯;关注生活时事、学习致用的学习习惯。但在对任教高中学校的调查中发现与思想政治课相适应的良好学习习惯形成的情况不容乐观,存在在记忆知识点方面,实际操作中倾向于死记硬背;忽视自主建构知识结构;较少把思想政治课知识点与生活时事相联系等问题。针对这种情况,提出培养思想政治课良好学习习惯的策略。从两个层面提出措施,首先是一般性的培养学习习惯的方法:通过明确初高中政治课不同,寻找适合自己的方法;激发内部学习动机,引导外部动机两大方面来培养学习习惯。另一层面则是根据思想政治课良好学习习惯具体内容来论述培养措施。
[Abstract]:The trend of society is to learn how to learn, lifelong learning. The basic education reform in our country put forward the change of learning method is to change from the students to master knowledge and master method. Learning should start from the cultivation of good learning habits of small, the educators of at all times and in all countries the importance of learning habit and training methods are discussed. The high school stage to cultivate students' higher learning habits, learning habits of students have better stability through the formation of reflection consciousness. From the behaviorism theory can be found in the important position of cultivating methods and habits in the personality. This suggests that we should pay more attention to the cultivation of good habits. The high school thought political lesson learning needs and the good study habits, understand the knowledge of Ideological and political course of memory learning habits; the knowledge structure of the learning habits of self construction; Pay attention to life events, learning to study habits. But in the investigation of teaching high school found a good habit of learning to adapt to the ideological and political courses and the formation of the situation is not optimistic, in memory of knowledge, practice tend to ignore the self construction of knowledge by rote; knowledge structure; less ideological and political class and life events related problems. In view of this situation, put forward the cultivation of Ideological and political course a good habit of learning strategies. And put forward measures from two aspects, the first is the general method of cultivating learning habits: through a clear political class in high school early, looking for their own way; to stimulate internal motivation, external motivation guide two to cultivate the habit of learning. Another level is a good learning habit according to the ideological and political course contents of specific training measures.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.2

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