浙江省高中生意志品质现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:18

本文选题：浙江省 + 高中生　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年,随着新课改的提出和广泛开展,社会各界越来越关注孩子的教育问题,孩子的心理健康、人格的形成和意志品质的培养也逐渐被人们所重视。本论文旨在了解浙江省高中生的意志品质现状,研究浙江省高中生在不同性别、不同地区、城区与乡镇之间的差异,对高中生参加体育锻炼情况进行问卷调查、分析参加体育锻炼情况与意志品质的相关性,意图通过体育的手段来提高高中生的意志品质。本研究运用文献资料法、心理测量与问卷调查相结合的方法以及数理统计等方法,对高中生意志品质的现状进行研究,发现：一、浙江省高中生在意志品质总得分方面女生高于男生,不具有显著性差异；在“自制性”、“坚韧性”、“自觉性”、“独立性”四个维度的得分女生高于男生,但不具有显著性差异；而“果断性”维度的得分显示,男生高于女生且具有显著性差异。二、通过城乡比较得出,浙江省乡镇高中学生的意志品质总分和“自觉性”、“独立性”两个维度的得分均高于城区,且具有显著性差异,而其他各维度得分不具有显著性差异。三、浙江省11个地区的高中生意志品质总分和各维度得分存在很大差异,且各维度的差异不尽相同。四、浙江省高中生意志品质与参加体育锻炼情况呈显著相关。喜欢参加体育锻炼的学生,其意志品质在总分和各维度得分都优于不喜欢参加体育锻炼的学生,且差异具有高度显著性。文章根据调查的结果及原因分析,提出了培养高中生意志品质的对策：1.引导学生确定自己的目标和实现目标的方法；2.为学生营造一个良好的班级和人际氛围；3.引导学生将意志品质培养作为一种习惯性的自我修养活动；4.要求学生从小事做起,在艰苦的环境中磨炼自己的意志；5.把体育作为培养高中生意志品质的最佳手段,贯穿于整个意志品质培养过程当中。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the new curriculum reform proposed and widely carried out, more and more attention has been paid to the education of children, children's mental health, the formation of personality and the cultivation of the character of will have been gradually paid attention to.The purpose of this paper is to understand the present situation of the will quality of high school students in Zhejiang Province, to study the differences among different sexes, different regions, urban areas and towns in Zhejiang Province, and to conduct a questionnaire survey on the participation of senior high school students in physical exercise.This paper analyzes the correlation between participation in physical exercise and will quality, and intends to improve the will quality of senior high school students by means of physical education.The present situation of the will quality of senior high school students is studied by using the methods of literature, psychological measurement and questionnaire survey, and mathematical statistics. The main findings are as follows: 1.The scores of female students in the four dimensions of "self-control", "tenacity", "self-consciousness" and "independence" were higher than those of boys.But there was no significant difference, and the scores of "decisive" dimension showed that boys were higher than girls and had significant difference.Secondly, through the comparison between urban and rural areas, it is concluded that the scores of the two dimensions of will quality, "consciousness" and "independence" of senior middle school students in Zhejiang province are higher than those in urban areas, and there are significant differences between them.However, there was no significant difference in the scores of other dimensions.Thirdly, there are great differences in the total score and the score of each dimension of the high school students' will quality in 11 regions of Zhejiang Province, and the differences of each dimension are different.Fourth, Zhejiang high school students will quality and participate in physical exercise is significantly related.The students who like to take part in physical exercise have better will quality than those who do not like physical exercise in the total score and every dimension, and the difference is highly significant.According to the results of the investigation and the analysis of the reasons, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of cultivating the will quality of senior high school students: 1.Guide students to set their goals and how to achieve them.Create a good class and interpersonal atmosphere for students.Guide students to cultivate will quality as a habit of self-cultivation activities.Ask students to start from the small, in the difficult environment to temper their will.Taking physical education as the best means to cultivate the will quality of senior high school students runs through the whole process of developing will quality.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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