农村高中文言文教学困境调查及解决对策

发布时间：2018-05-12 10:38

本文选题：农村高中 + 文言文　；参考：《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前农村高中文言文教学不容乐观,优质生源大量涌向城市,生源素质急剧下滑,教育资源缺乏,教育水平相对落后,农村高中文言文教学的实际情况令人担忧。学生难学,老师难教问题尤其突出。本文通过广泛的调查研究认为,造成上述教学困境主要有两方面原因,一是农村中学生文言文基础知识薄弱,阅读水平偏低,学习兴趣不高；二是农村中学教师教学内容单一狭窄,教学方法陈旧简单。针对上述情况,本文通过问卷调查和查阅相关文献,结合自身实践,力求找出适合农村高中文言文教学的具体解决办法,认为应当着重思考文言文课堂教什么和怎样教的问题,并提出以下解决对策：加强诵读教学,激发学习兴趣；夯实文言文基础知识,优化字词句教学；加强传统文化传承,丰富教学内容,增加文言文教学的人文性特点,健全学生人格等,以此希望能从根本上改变农村高中文言文教学现状,提升文言文教学效率和质量。
[Abstract]:At present, the teaching of classical Chinese in rural high schools is not optimistic. A large number of high-quality students flock to the city. The quality of students drops sharply, the educational resources are scarce, and the education level is relatively backward. The actual situation of the teaching of classical Chinese in rural senior high schools is worrying. Students are difficult to learn, and teachers are particularly difficult to teach. Through extensive investigation and research, this paper concludes that there are two main reasons for the above difficulties in teaching: first, rural middle school students' basic knowledge of classical Chinese is weak, their reading level is low, and their interest in learning is not high; Second, the teaching content of rural middle school teachers is single narrow, teaching method is old and simple. In view of the above situation, this article through the questionnaire survey and consult the related literature, unifies own practice, strives to find out the concrete solution which suits the countryside high school classical Chinese teaching, thinks that we should think emphatically about the classical Chinese classroom teaching and how to teach the problem. And put forward the following countermeasures: strengthen the reading teaching, stimulate learning interest; tamp the basic knowledge of classical Chinese, optimize the word and sentence teaching; strengthen the traditional cultural heritage, enrich the teaching content, increase the humanistic characteristics of classical Chinese teaching, Improve students' personality, hoping to fundamentally change the status quo of classical Chinese teaching in rural senior high schools, and improve the efficiency and quality of classical Chinese teaching.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.3

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