哈尔滨市初级中学大众健美操开展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:22

本文选题：哈尔滨市 + 初级中学　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：健美操运动因其韵律感强,将音乐与身体动作协调而优美的结合在一起,加之对场地、环境等条件要求相对较低,且技术动作较容易掌握又符合中学生的身心发展规律等特点,在中学校园内受到老师和学生们的广泛欢迎。初级中学作为义务教育的最后阶段,对发展和提升个体的综合素质具有重要意义。它不仅为学生提供了学习文化知识的丰富资源,同时也为学生学习运动技能,形成终身体育思想提供了场所和机会。因此,本研究以哈尔滨市初级中学大众健美操的发展现状为出发点,分析现状中存在的问题,并提出具有针对性的解决对策,对进一步推动哈尔滨市初级中学大众健美操的开展和完善具有积极的促进作用。研究利用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等多种研究方法,对哈尔滨市初级中学大众健美操开展现状进行了分析,研究发现目前在哈尔滨市已开设大众健美操的中学中,选择的教材为统编并经过指导委员会审定通过的教材;内容以基本步法组合和新大众等级1-4级为主;从教师队伍来看,健美操教师多为30岁以下的女性教师,且多数教师教龄均在3年以下;;学历构成的主体为本科学历;职称比例最大的为初级教师;大部分教师未参加过应有的岗位培训;从健美操场地器材现状来看,哈尔滨市大众健美操开展资金投入状况并不乐观;各学校现有场地能基本满足教师教学和学生活动所需;器材来源多数学校采用学校提供、班级和学生自带三者相结合的渠道;从学生对大众健美操的参与特征来看,一半以上的学生选择了非常喜欢或喜欢大众健美操;且初中生参加大众健美操时的动机大都是比较积极的,少部分学生的动机存在偏差。研究在上述现状的基础上,进一步分析提出了解决现状中存在问题的策略,主要有以下四个方面:首先,丰富教学内容,提升教学方法;其次,优化教师队伍,提高专业素质;再次,增加资金投入,改善教学环境;最后,转变学生观念,激发学习兴趣。
[Abstract]:Because of its strong sense of rhythm, aerobics combines music with body movements harmoniously and gracefully. In addition, it requires relatively low requirements for venues and environments, and technical movements are easier to master and accord with the laws of physical and mental development of middle school students. It is widely welcomed by teachers and students in the middle school campuses. As the final stage of compulsory education, junior middle schools are of great significance to the development and promotion of individual comprehensive quality. It not only provides rich resources for students to learn cultural knowledge, but also provides places and opportunities for students to learn sports skills and form lifelong sports thoughts. Therefore, this research takes Harbin junior middle school mass aerobics development present situation as the starting point, analyzes the existing problems in the present situation, and proposes the pertinence solution countermeasure, It can promote the development and perfection of aerobics in Harbin Junior Middle School. The present situation of mass aerobics in Harbin junior middle school is analyzed by means of questionnaire survey, expert interview, mathematical statistics and so on. It is found that in Harbin, the mass aerobics has been established in the middle school. The selected teaching materials were compiled and approved by the steering committee; the contents were mainly composed of basic footwork and new public grades 1-4; from the perspective of teachers, aerobics teachers were mostly female teachers under the age of 30. And the majority of teachers have less than 3 years of teaching age; the main body of academic qualifications is undergraduate education; the largest proportion of titles is primary teachers; most teachers have not participated in the proper job training; from the current situation of aerobics facilities, Harbin City public aerobics capital investment situation is not optimistic; the existing venues of schools can basically meet the needs of teacher teaching and student activities; most of the equipment source schools use the school to provide, classes and students with their own three channels; From the characteristics of students' participation in mass aerobics, more than half of the students choose to like or like mass aerobics very much, and the motivation of junior high school students to participate in mass aerobics is mostly positive, and a few students have deviations. On the basis of the above present situation, the author further analyzes and puts forward the strategies to solve the problems in the present situation, mainly in the following four aspects: firstly, enriching the teaching contents and improving teaching methods; secondly, optimizing the teaching staff and improving the professional quality; Third, increase the investment of funds to improve the teaching environment; finally, change the concept of students, stimulate interest in learning.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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