唐山市中学足球运动开展现状调查与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:36

本文选题：唐山市 + 中学足球　；参考：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：足球作为世界最有影响力的体育运动具有悠久的历史,它起源于中国的蹴鞠,经过历史的不断变迁这项运动也在不断变化着,最终成为世界第一大运动。虽然足球起源于中国,可是现今这项体育运动在中国的开展并不理想,竞技水平落后,后备人才匮乏等诸多原因严重影响了中国足球的发展。借鉴一些世界足球强国的经验我们不难看出,想要成为世界水平的足球强国首先是要有充足的后备人才。后备人才是足球持续发展的基石,而后备人才的培养又都以青少年为主。唐山市作为河北省的重要城市之一,为国家为河北省输送了大量的体育后备人才,具有良好的群众基础。然而在唐山,这个作为世界第一运动的项目开展的却不容乐观。如何提高唐山市足球运动水平,为国家培养后备人才是目前急待解决的问题。为此,对唐山市中学足球现状进行了调查并发现了制约唐山市中学足球发展的因素,结合这些问题并借鉴一些校园足球开展较好城市的经验,为加快唐山市足球水平的提高,培养大量的足球后备人才尽微薄之力。本文以唐山市路南区和路北区,这两个区中的12所学校为研究对象,参阅大量文献资料、走访专家、制定调查问卷发放并回收,运用数理统计法和逻辑分析法对数据进行统计和分析得出以下结论:1.目前唐山市中学生中参与足球运动的人数不多,对足球运动的了解也不够深入,大多数中学生将有限的课余时间用在了网络和其它活动中,真正用到足球运动的时间很少。2.唐山市中学足球课开展不够普及,有些学校没有足球课,有些学校阶段性开展足球课。足球课内容多以基本技术为主,加以简单的基本技术组合,足球教学、比赛过少,学生不能够将所学技术熟练的运用到比赛中。学校组织的足球课外活动较少,有些学校甚至没有体育课外活动。3.唐山市中学中只有三所学校有常年训练的足球队,并且人数有限。足球队球员每周都能保证3—5次的训练,每次训练都在1—2小时。学生不需要交纳训练费,训练经费主要由学校负责,但经费过少,影响了足球教练员的积极性。4.唐山市中学体育教师整体教学经验丰富,但缺乏足球方面的专业教师,教师学历结构以本科学历为主,以硕士,专科学历为辅,这说明唐山市中学体育教师学历还是比较高的,但科研能力还有待提高。5.唐山市中学学校领导对于在校内开展足球运动大多持不反对也不太支持态度。主要原因还是怕学生在足球运动中受伤,承担责任。另一方面怕影响学生的学习成绩和学校的升学率。6.唐山市中学足球场地整体条件比较不错,大多数是7人制人造草足球场,还有几所学校是11人制足球场。场地得到了很大的改善但相应足球器材却过于老化,没有及时更新。7.学生家长对于子女参加足球运动持一般态度,所以对子女在足球方面的经济投入过少,造成这种情况的主要原因是家长对于足球运动没有一个正确的理解,认为从事足球没有出路,会影响孩子的未来。
[Abstract]:Football, as the most influential sport in the world, has a long history. It originated in Cuju in China. After the continuous change of history, the sport is also changing and eventually becoming the biggest sport in the world. Although football originated in China, it is not ideal in China, and the competitive level is falling. After that, the lack of reserve personnel and other reasons seriously affected the development of Chinese football. It is not difficult to learn from the experience of some world football powers that the football power that wants to become a world level football power is first to have sufficient reserve talents. Reserve talents are the cornerstone of the sustainable development of football, and the cultivation of reserve talents is mainly based on young people. As one of the most important cities in Hebei Province, Tangshan City has transported a large number of sports reserve talents for Hebei province and has a good mass base. However, in Tangshan, this project as the first sport in the world is not optimistic. It is urgent to solve the problem of how to improve the football movement of Tangshan City and train the reserve talents for the country. To this end, the present situation of Tangshan City middle school football is investigated and the factors that restrict the development of football in Tangshan City middle school are found, and some of these problems are combined with the experience of some campus football to carry out the better city. In order to speed up the improvement of the football level in Tangshan City and train a large number of football reserve talents, this article is based on Tangshan. In Luan Nan District and Lubei District, 12 schools in these two areas are the subjects of research. They refer to a large number of documents, visit experts, make questionnaires and collect and recycle. Statistics and analysis are used to make statistics and analysis of data by mathematical statistics and logical analysis. 1. at present, the number of Tangshan City middle school students participating in football sports is not much, and it is sufficient for the football The understanding of ball movement is not deep enough, most middle school students will use the limited spare time in the network and other activities. The real time of football game is very few.2. Tangshan City middle school football course is not popularized enough, some schools have no football lessons, some schools have staged football lessons. The content of football lessons is mostly based on basic technology. With simple basic technical combination, football teaching, too little competition, students can't apply the skills they have learned to the competition. School organized football extracurricular activities less, some schools even have no sports extracurricular activities.3. Tangshan City middle school only three schools have annual training football team, and the number of football team ball is limited. Staff can ensure 3 to 5 times a week training, each training is 1 to 2 hours. Students do not have to pay the training fee, the training funds are mainly in charge of the school, but the funds are too small, affecting the enthusiasm of the football coaches.4. Tangshan City middle school physical education teachers with a rich overall teaching experience, but the lack of professional teachers in football, the structure of teachers' educational background Undergraduate education mainly, with master's degree, secondary school education, this shows that Tangshan City middle school physical education teachers are still relatively high, but the scientific research ability still needs to be improved.5. Tangshan City middle school leaders to carry out football in school mostly do not oppose and not too supportive attitude. On the other hand,.6. Tangshan City middle school football field is quite good. Most of them are 7 man made grass football field, and several schools are 11 - person football field. The field has been greatly improved but the corresponding football equipment is too old, and the.7. students are not updated in time. Parents have a general attitude towards their children's participation in football, so there is too little investment in football for their children. The main reason for this is that the parents have no correct understanding of the football game. It is believed that there is no way out for football and it will affect the future of the children.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

【参考文献】