山东省淄博市初中生暑假体育活动现状调查与研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 09:36

【摘要】：为了调查研究目前山东省淄博市初中生假期体育和终身体育的发展情况,通过对乡镇学校和县城学校、男生和女生的体育活动情况进行数据统计并进行分析,进而提出合理的建议。现抽取淄博市五区三县县城和农村各一所初中学校的若干初中生为调查对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法以及数理统计法对淄博市初中生暑假参与体育活动的现状进行调查研究,得出结论如下：(1)淄博市初中生暑假期间基本生活状况比较良好,但是学生对电视和网络的依赖性太大。(2)淄博市初中生喜欢体育活动,但对于终身体育的体育健康观不甚了解。(3)淄博市最受初中生欢迎的暑期锻炼项目排在前5位的是：跑步、足球、篮球、跳绳、羽毛球。传统项目发展不错,但是新兴的项目学生接触和学习的范围和途径不足。(4)淄博市初中生暑假体育生活混乱,参差不齐。(5)淄博市初中生暑假参加体育活动主要是锻炼身体和作为消遣娱乐的一种方式。男生和女生,县城学生和乡镇学生之问,主要锻炼动机和影响因素存在差异,这主要是与其生活环境和性别差异引起的。(6)淄博市初中生暑假期间体育消费金额单一集中。(7)学校对暑假体育的干预太少,家长知道体育活动的重要性,但仍害怕耽误学习和出事故而不愿放手。(8)淄博市乡镇的生活水平提高了,但对于学习第一的传统思想根深蒂固,对于学习和体育活动之间矛盾的解决仍需时间。针对淄博市初中生暑假体育现有问题,分别从6个角度提出改进建议。(1)国家加快假期体育法制化建设,尽快出台有针对性的政策和方案。(2)淄博市政府应借助“校园足球”的东风,出台适合淄博市的方案和政策,组织培训淄博市体育老师,建立足球特色校园。然后以点带面,整体带动学校体育和社区体育的发展和规模。(3)学校给家长集中进行有关“体育活动”的讲座。布置暑假体育作业并做好记录。学校操场分时段对外开放,学校体育老师值班制指导在校锻炼学生和市民。(4)家长应该和子女经常一起参加体育活动,体验体育带给家庭的欢乐。(5)学生要做自己的主人。初中阶段,学生已经有了自主性,但缺乏自觉性,学生应学会自我约束,还需要学校和家庭给予适当帮助和指导。(6)乡镇上根据当地实际情况,了解村民对体育的态度和需求,做好宣传和组织工作。加强体育设施建设,重点建设一些适合中学生的体育场所。县城引入新兴体育项目。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate and study the development of holiday sports and lifelong sports of junior high school students in Zibo City, Shandong Province, through the statistics and analysis of the sports activities of township schools and county schools, boys and girls, And then put forward reasonable suggestions. At present, some junior high school students from five districts and three counties in Zibo city and one junior high school in rural areas are selected as the objects of investigation. Logic analysis and mathematical statistics are used to investigate the current situation of junior high school students participating in sports activities in Zibo City during summer vacation. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the basic living conditions of junior high school students in Zibo City during summer vacation are relatively good. But students are too dependent on TV and Internet. (2) Junior high school students in Zibo like sports activities. But the health view of lifelong sports is not well understood. (3) the most popular summer exercises in Zibo are running, football, basketball, rope skipping and badminton. The traditional project is developing well, but the scope and the way of the new project students' contact and study are not enough. (4) the sports life of the junior high school students in Zibo City is chaotic in summer vacation. (5) taking part in sports activities in summer vacation of junior high school students in Zibo City is mainly a way of exercise and recreation. There are differences between male and female students, county students and township students in terms of their main exercise motivation and influencing factors. This is mainly caused by their living environment and gender differences. (6) the amount of sports consumption of junior high school students in Zibo City during the summer vacation is single concentration. (7) the school intervention in summer sports is too little, parents know the importance of sports activities. But still afraid of delayed learning and accidents and unwilling to let go. (8) the living standards of towns in Zibo have been improved, but the traditional thought of learning first is deeply rooted, and it still takes time to resolve the contradiction between study and sports activities. In view of the existing problems of summer sports of junior high school students in Zibo City, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improvement from six angles. (1) the government should speed up the construction of sports legalization for holidays. (2) Zibo municipal government should make use of the "campus football" Dongfeng, introduce the plan and policy suitable for Zibo city, organize and train the sports teacher of Zibo city, establish the football characteristic campus. Then, the whole development and scale of school physical education and community sports will be promoted. (3) the school will focus on giving lectures on "sports activities" to parents. Assign summer sports homework and make records. The school playground is open to the outside world in different periods, and the school physical education teacher duty system instructs students and citizens to exercise in the school. (4) parents and their children should often participate in sports activities together with their children. Experience the joy that sports bring to the family. (5) students should be their own masters. In the junior middle school stage, the students already have the autonomy, but lack the consciousness, the student should learn to self-discipline, also needs the school and the family to give the appropriate help and the instruction. (6) in the township according to the local actual situation, Understand the attitude and needs of villagers to sports, do a good job of publicity and organization. Strengthen the construction of sports facilities, and focus on building some suitable sports venues for middle school students. The county has introduced new sports.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

【参考文献】