湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动开展现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 13:28

【摘要】：随着社会经济的快速发展,人们生活水平也逐渐提升,也越来越意识到健康的重要性,对生活质量提出了更高的要求。作为国家的未来,青少年群体的体育活动备受关注。初期的调查数据显示,常规日常体育活动往往局限于早操和课间操,形式单调,内容枯燥的标准徒手操根本无法引起学生的兴趣。学生敷衍了事的常态使得日常体育活动失去了其应有的效用。2014年新修订的学生体质健康标准,针对学生体质健康发展,激励学生自身锻炼等方面提出了更高的要求,并将其纳入学生的核心素养体系和学业质量标准中。因此,大课间体育活动应当作为学校体育研究的重要组成部分。论文主要通过查阅文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、实地考察、数理统计等方法,对湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动现状、影响湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动的因素以及湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动开展的对策三个方面进行研究。研究结果表明:1.湘西州城区初中大部分领导还是比较重视大课间体育活动,都能按照国家安排三十分钟左右的大课间活动时间开展;2.湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动的经费投入不足;3.湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动内容单调,组织形式单一;4.湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动的宣传教育力度不够;5.湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动的场地器材设施匮乏;6.湘西州城区初中大课间体育活动缺乏系统化的组织管理及监督机制还不够完善等。7.湘西州城区初中学生参与大课间体育活动的动机大部分以增强体质为主,大部分学生还是非常支持学校开展大课间体育活动等等。针对存在的问题,提出了相应的对策:大力宣传初中大课间体育活动的意义;加强师生对大课间体育活动的认识;增强组织者和管理者能力,提升管理水平;转变教育观念,丰富大课间体育活动内容;利用本土民族体育项目,构建大课间的特色等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, people's living standards have been gradually improved, and they are becoming more and more aware of the importance of health, which puts forward higher requirements for the quality of life. As the future of our country, the sports activities of the youth group are paid more attention to. The investigation data at the beginning show that the routine sports activities are usually confined to morning exercises and class exercises. The standard manual exercises, which are monotonous in form and boring in content, can not arouse students' interest at all. The perfunctory nature of students' perfunctory routine makes daily sports activities lose their proper utility. The new revision of students' physical health standards in 2014 puts forward higher requirements for the healthy development of students' physique and for encouraging students to exercise themselves. And bring it into the students' core literacy system and academic quality standards. Therefore, the large-class sports activities should be an important part of the school physical education research. By consulting literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, field investigations, mathematical statistics and other methods, the paper analyzes the current situation of sports activities between junior high schools in Xiangxi city. This paper studies the factors that influence the sports activities in the middle schools in Xiangxi city and the countermeasures of the sports activities in the junior middle schools in Xiangxi city. The results show that: 1. Xiangxi City, most of the junior middle school leaders still pay more attention to large class sports activities, can be arranged according to the state about 30 minutes of large class activity time to carry out; 2. Xiangxi City District junior high school sports activities of the lack of funding; 3. Xiangxi city junior middle school sports activities between classes monotonous, single organizational form; 4. Xiangxi City District junior high school sports activities of propaganda and education is not enough; 5. Xiangxi city junior high school sports activities of the lack of facilities; 6. Xiangxi city junior high school sports activities lack of systematic organization, management and supervision mechanism is not perfect. 7. 7. The motivation of the junior middle school students in Xiangxi city to participate in the large class sports activities is mainly to strengthen their physique, and most of the students are still very supportive of the school to carry out the large class sports activities and so on. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures: to publicize the significance of the sports activities in junior middle school, to strengthen the understanding of teachers and students on the sports activities between classes, to strengthen the ability of organizers and managers, and to improve the management level; Change the educational concept, enrich the content of sports activities during the big class, utilize the local national sports, construct the characteristics of the big class, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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