叶圣陶的语文教育思想研究
发布时间：2019-02-16 14:47
【摘要】：叶圣陶是我国20世纪卓越的语文教育家、教材编辑家、文学家以及社会活动家。他的语文教育思想是建立在批判地继承中国传统教育的基础之上的,另外他还积极吸取国内外先进的教育理念,充实和发展自己的语文教育思想。他的一生经历了五四运动、新中国成立以及新时期这三个重要的历史时期,在每个阶段都有他独特的语文教育思想。叶圣陶是对我国语文教育研究得最投入、贡献卓著、影响最大的教育家。叶圣陶语文教育思想的内容主要包括“语文课程性质观”、“语文教材观”“语文教学观”、“教师修养观”四个方面。叶圣陶认为,语文是“应付生活的工具”,是“表达和交流思想的工具”,学语文就是学做人。在语文教材建设方面,他提出了语文教材的“工具说”、“例子说”、“凭借说”等性质,还特别强调语文教材的编写要实现“科学化”,并适应儿童的需求。在语文教学方面,叶圣陶为我们总结了阅读与写作教学的规律和方法。叶圣陶非常注重教师修养的提高,认为这是教育改革的关键。叶圣陶对中国现代的语文教育思想做出了许多开创性的历史贡献。他在五四时期所提出的语文是用来“自由”表达思想的观念对于重视学生的思想、释放学生的表达,有着不可忽视的重要价值。他的“语文工具论”对建国之后极“左”政治思潮干扰下的语文教育起到了一定的纠偏作用,使语文回归了学科本位。他提出了“教是为了达到不需要教”,认为教师教学重在“相机诱导”,使学生自己动脑筋,学会自主学习。他非常重视在实践中训练学生各方面的能力,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯。他首次提出“美读”一词,认为美读教学重在激情吟诵、培养想象、训练语感。
[Abstract]:Ye Shengtao is an outstanding Chinese educator, textbook editor, writer and social activist in the 20 th century. His Chinese education thought is based on critically inheriting the Chinese traditional education. In addition, he also actively absorbs the advanced educational ideas at home and abroad, enriches and develops his own Chinese education thought. His life experienced three important historical periods, namely, the May 4th Movement, the founding of New China and the New period, and he had his unique thoughts on Chinese education in each stage. Ye Shengtao is the most devoted, outstanding and influential educator in Chinese education in China. The content of Ye Shengtao's Chinese education thought mainly includes "Chinese curriculum nature view", "Chinese teaching material view" Chinese teaching view "," teacher accomplishment view "four aspects. Ye Shengtao believes that Chinese is a tool to cope with life and a tool to express and exchange ideas. In the aspect of Chinese teaching material construction, he put forward the "tool theory", "example theory", "relying on theory" and so on. He also emphasized that the compilation of Chinese textbooks should be scientific and adapt to the needs of children. In the aspect of Chinese teaching, Ye Shengtao sums up the rules and methods of reading and writing teaching for us. Ye Shengtao attaches great importance to the improvement of teacher cultivation, which is the key to educational reform. Ye Shengtao has made many pioneering historical contributions to the modern Chinese education in China. The idea that Chinese was put forward by him during the May 4th Movement is used to express thoughts freely has important value for paying attention to students' thoughts and releasing students' expression. His "Chinese tool Theory" has played a certain role in correcting the Chinese education under the interference of the "left" political trend after the founding of the people's Republic of China, which has brought Chinese back to the subject standard. He put forward that "teaching is to achieve the goal of not needing to teach", and that teachers' teaching should focus on "camera guidance" so that students can use their brains and learn how to learn independently. He attaches great importance to the practice of training students in all aspects of the ability to help students develop good study habits. He put forward the term "beautiful reading" for the first time, and thought that the teaching of beautiful reading should focus on passion recitation, imagination training and language sense training.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.3
本文编号：2424552
[Abstract]:Ye Shengtao is an outstanding Chinese educator, textbook editor, writer and social activist in the 20 th century. His Chinese education thought is based on critically inheriting the Chinese traditional education. In addition, he also actively absorbs the advanced educational ideas at home and abroad, enriches and develops his own Chinese education thought. His life experienced three important historical periods, namely, the May 4th Movement, the founding of New China and the New period, and he had his unique thoughts on Chinese education in each stage. Ye Shengtao is the most devoted, outstanding and influential educator in Chinese education in China. The content of Ye Shengtao's Chinese education thought mainly includes "Chinese curriculum nature view", "Chinese teaching material view" Chinese teaching view "," teacher accomplishment view "four aspects. Ye Shengtao believes that Chinese is a tool to cope with life and a tool to express and exchange ideas. In the aspect of Chinese teaching material construction, he put forward the "tool theory", "example theory", "relying on theory" and so on. He also emphasized that the compilation of Chinese textbooks should be scientific and adapt to the needs of children. In the aspect of Chinese teaching, Ye Shengtao sums up the rules and methods of reading and writing teaching for us. Ye Shengtao attaches great importance to the improvement of teacher cultivation, which is the key to educational reform. Ye Shengtao has made many pioneering historical contributions to the modern Chinese education in China. The idea that Chinese was put forward by him during the May 4th Movement is used to express thoughts freely has important value for paying attention to students' thoughts and releasing students' expression. His "Chinese tool Theory" has played a certain role in correcting the Chinese education under the interference of the "left" political trend after the founding of the people's Republic of China, which has brought Chinese back to the subject standard. He put forward that "teaching is to achieve the goal of not needing to teach", and that teachers' teaching should focus on "camera guidance" so that students can use their brains and learn how to learn independently. He attaches great importance to the practice of training students in all aspects of the ability to help students develop good study habits. He put forward the term "beautiful reading" for the first time, and thought that the teaching of beautiful reading should focus on passion recitation, imagination training and language sense training.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 钱梦龙;;语文导读法的昨天和今天[J];课程.教材.教法;2014年08期
2 靳健;;科学性是中国语文教育从封闭走向开放的标志——纪念杰出的教育家叶圣陶[J];课程.教材.教法;2014年11期
，本文编号：2424552
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