贫困地区农户培训的收入效应——以云南、贵州和陕西为例的实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 19:41

本文关键词： 农户培训倾向得分匹配法收入效应　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以2015年云南、贵州和陕西三省六县的1259户农民为研究对象,采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM),评估了贫困县农户培训的收入效应。结果表明,农户培训对农民收入具有显著性的正向影响。培训使云南、贵州和陕西三省六县的农民家庭总收入平均提高了21.75%;另外发现,劳动力平均受教育年限长、家庭土地数量多、家庭生产资产多、加入合作社、家中有村干部、家中有女性参与村里会议活动、家庭宗教支出多七个因素,均提高了农民参与培训的意愿,而家庭人员数量多和到市场的距离远两个因素,会降低农民参与培训的意愿。基于上述结论,本文提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In 2015, 1259 farmers in Yunnan, Guizhou and Shaanxi provinces and six counties were selected as the research objects. The income effect of farmer training in poor counties was evaluated by using the tendency score matching method. The training of farmers has a significant positive impact on farmers' income. The training has increased the total income of farmers in Yunnan, Guizhou and Shaanxi provinces and six counties on average by 21.75. In addition, it has been found that the average number of years of education of the labor force is long and the amount of family land is large. Family production assets, joining cooperatives, village cadres in the family, women in the family participating in village meetings and seven factors of family religious expenditure have all increased farmers' willingness to participate in training. However, the large number of family members and the distance from the market will reduce the willingness of farmers to participate in training. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some relevant policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目“精准扶贫与互联网扶贫的实施机制与效果评估研究”(编号:71661147001);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“食品价格波动对连片特困地区农户营养安全的影响研究”(编号:71303239) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“精准扶贫战略实施的动态监测与成效评价研究”(编号:16ZDA021) 国家自然科学基金委面上项目“农村贫困人口粮食安全研究”(编号:71173222)
【分类号】：C975;F323.6;F323.8

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