报刊句式框架结构的对外汉语教学研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 09:06

本文选题：报刊句式　切入点：框架结构　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：报刊阅读课是高级阶段对外汉语教学的一门重要课程，，汉语学习者通过这门课程的学习提高阅读中文报刊的实际能力，而报刊句式框架结构则是报刊阅读课所涉及的重点内容之一，它既是汉语学习者阅读报刊文章的障碍，也是提高汉语学习者阅读能力的一把钥匙，利用这些框架结构可以帮助汉语学习者提高阅读能力。报刊句式框架结构是在报刊中出现频率比较高的、人们普遍认可的、约定俗成的句级框架性结构，这种结构通常需要嵌入适当的词语以完成句子，进而表达完整的句义。报刊句式框架结构具有以书面语语体为主，以及框架性、稳固性和替换性及嵌入成分的选择性和限定性等方面的特征；具有培养语感与简化识别、提示与减少母语负迁移、提高阅读速度与准确性、促进积极的心理暗示等方面的教学作用。报刊句式框架结构的形式类型与搭配分类分为单句内部的词与词搭配、复句中分句与分句的搭配两种类型。报刊句式框架结构的语义功能表现为强调功能、比较功能、时间和空间功能、对象功能、依据功能、原因功能、限定范围功能、条件功能、概括功能、聚焦功能等方面。在报刊阅读课教学中，要重视报刊句式框架结构的累积与整理，采用汉外语言对比、总结嵌入内容规律、重点字词搭配讲解等教学对策与方法，在课上与课下相结合、固定教材与临时性材料搭配使用的基础上强化对报刊句式框架结构的练习与运用。
[Abstract]:Newspaper reading is an important course in teaching Chinese as a foreign language at the advanced stage. Chinese learners can improve their practical ability to read Chinese newspapers and periodicals through the study of this course. The frame structure of newspaper sentence is one of the key contents of newspaper reading course. It is not only the obstacle for Chinese learners to read newspaper articles, but also the key to improve the reading ability of Chinese learners. Using these frame structures can help Chinese learners to improve their reading ability. This kind of structure usually needs to embed appropriate words to complete the sentence and then express the complete sentence meaning. The frame structure of newspaper sentence is mainly written and framing. It has the characteristics of stability and substitution, selectivity and limitation of embedded components, and has the characteristics of cultivating language sense and simplifying recognition, indicating and reducing negative transfer of mother tongue, improving reading speed and accuracy, and so on. The form type and collocation classification of frame structure of newspaper sentence are divided into words and words collocation inside a single sentence. The semantic functions of the frame structure of newspaper and periodical sentences are as follows: emphasizing function, comparing function, time and space function, object function, according to function, reason function, limiting scope function, conditional function. In the teaching of newspaper reading, we should pay attention to the accumulation and arrangement of the frame structure of newspaper sentences, adopt Chinese and foreign language contrast, summarize the law of embedded content, and explain the key words and phrases. Based on the combination of class and class and the collocation of fixed textbooks and temporary materials, the practice and application of the frame structure of newspaper and periodical sentences should be strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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