现代汉语“接近”义词语表主观量考察

发布时间：2018-04-10 06:04

本文选题：“接近”义词语　切入点：主观量　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中,对副词的研究始终是学界关注的焦点。近年来,“主观量”这一话题也越来越受到更多学者的关注。但将二者结合起来加以研究,即对“副词表主观量”的研究仍然是语法学界比较薄弱的一环。文章从词语的具体意义入手,选取了表“接近”义的动词和副词,对其主观量情况进行考察。主要包括三个方面:一是本文所考察的“接近”义词语的确定和分类;二是“接近”义词语表主观量的证明以及表主观量时的句法形式和语义类别;三是“接近”义词语与其他表主观量词语的共现考察。本文共分为六章。第一章为引言,介绍了本文的研究对象、内容及意义,并对前人的研究成果进行了梳理,指出了本文所采用的研究方法以及语料来源。第二章着重论述了本文的理论基础,包括主观量的相关理论和“接近”义词语的确定两部分内容。第一节主要介绍了主观量的定义、分类,主观量的证明方法和表达手段。第二节主要是对不表主观量的“接近”义词语进行了说明,排除在研究范围之外,进而确定了本文所要研究的“接近”义词语的范围。第三章至第五章分别对“将近”类词语、“快要”类词语和“几乎”类词语的主观量进行考察。首先,我们运用形式化的证明方法对其是否表主观量以及表何种主观量进行判定。然后,在表主观量的情况下,考察其句法形式和语义类别。最后,对每一章进行小结,同一类词语在句法形式、语义类别方面的异同以表格的形式呈现出来。第六章考察了“接近”义词语与其他表主观量词语的共现规律,通过考察其与表主观量的副词、句末语气词的共现,得出每一类“接近”义词语在语体色彩方面的特点。文章从一个新的角度来研究“接近”义词语,有利于深化对汉语副词的研究;文章对“接近”义词语的研究为汉语主观量理论提供了更多的例证,有利于主观量理论的进一步丰富和完善。同时为汉语词汇教学、对外汉语教学提供了帮助。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, the study of adverbs has always been the focus of academic attention.In recent years, the topic of subjective quantity has been paid more and more attention by more and more scholars.However, the study of the subjective quantity of adverb is still a weak point in grammar.Starting with the concrete meaning of words, this paper selects verbs and adverbs with the meaning of "approaching" to investigate their subjective quantities.It mainly includes three aspects: first, the determination and classification of the "proximity" meaning words investigated in this paper, the second, the proof of the subjective quantity of the "proximity" semantic words, and the syntactic form and semantic category of the "proximity" semantic meaning table.The third is the cooccurrence of "proximity" words and other subjective words.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the research object, content and significance of this paper, combs the previous research results, and points out the research methods and the source of the corpus used in this paper.The second chapter focuses on the theoretical basis of this paper, including the related theory of subjective quantity and the determination of the meaning of "proximity".The first section mainly introduces the definition, classification, proof and expression of subjective quantity.The second section is mainly to explain the meaning of "proximity" which does not express subjective quantity, excluded from the scope of the study, and then determines the scope of the "proximity" meaning to be studied in this paper.The third to fifth chapters examine the subjective quantity of "near" words, "impending" words and "almost" words.First, we use the formal proof method to judge whether or not it is subjective and what kind of subjective quantity it is.Then, the syntactic form and semantic category are investigated in the case of subjective quantity.Finally, each chapter is summarized. The similarities and differences in syntactic form and semantic category of the same kind of words are presented in the form of tables.The sixth chapter investigates the co-occurrence law of "close" meaning words and other words of subjective quantity. By examining the co-occurrence of adverbs and mood words at the end of sentence, the characteristics of each kind of "proximity" words in style color are obtained.The study of "proximity" from a new angle is helpful to deepen the study of Chinese adverbs, and it provides more examples for the theory of Chinese subjective quantity.It is beneficial to enrich and perfect the subjective quantity theory.At the same time, it provides help for Chinese vocabulary teaching and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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