“住哪儿”与“住在哪儿”语义、功能比较

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:35

本文选题：住哪儿 + 住在哪儿　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2003年12期

【摘要】：本文主要讨论两个问题 :一是结构句型“V +哪儿 ?”和“V +在 +哪儿 ?”在语义层面上的不同的聚合关系 ,如主语的语义聚合 ,动词的语义聚合 ,处所宾语的语义聚合 ,以便于准确地进行组合。二是“V +哪儿 ?”和“V +在 +哪儿 ?”的功能组合和功能聚合 ,“V +哪儿 ?”包含三种功能聚合即三种功能句型 :与第二人称组合时表示说话人询问对方对处所的选择意愿。与第一人称组合时是说话人询问对方安排处所的意愿。与第三人称组合则表示说话人询问对方已经存在的处所。“V +在 +哪儿 ?”包含两种不同的功能聚合 :与第一人称或第三人称组合时表示询问已经存在的处所。与第一人称组合时是让对方猜测说话人已经存在的处所。“人称”在功能聚合中具有功能特征的作用。功能句型的研究对言语表达的得体性起着重要的作用 ,尤其是在对外汉语教学中。
[Abstract]:This article mainly discusses two questions: one is the structure sentence pattern "where V?" And "where's V?" Different aggregation relations in semantic level, such as the semantic aggregation of subject, the semantic aggregation of verbs, and the semantic aggregation of local objects, can facilitate the accurate combination. Two is "V where?" And "where's V?" Functional combination and aggregation of functions, "where is V?" It consists of three functional syntheses: when combined with the second person, the speaker asks the other party the choice of the place. When combined with the first person, the speaker asks the other person the intention to arrange the premises. In combination with the third person, the speaker asks where the other person already exists. "where is V?" There are two different functional aggregations: when combined with the first person or the third person, the question already exists. When combined with the first person, it allows the other party to guess where the speaker already exists. Person has the function of functional characteristics in functional aggregation. The study of functional sentence patterns plays an important role in the appropriateness of speech expression, especially in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学学院
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】