从语段修改探索语段运用的原则

发布时间：2019-02-24 09:20

【摘要】：正(一)引言在对外汉语作文教学中,外国学生作文语言不通顺是常见的现象。病句固然是一个原因,但更主要的是句子与句子之间的关系没有处理好。往往是一个句子一个句子来读,并没有什么毛病或大毛病,但连起来一读就成问题了。其实这个问题,不光是外国学生有,在中国学生中也普遍存在。在作文教学中,必须在语段修改上下功夫。语段修改也同锤炼字句一样,在我国有着悠久的传统历史。宋人吕祖谦在《古文关键》中说:“句新而不怪,语新而不狂。”他把句与语对举,显然是突破了字句修辞的范围,把它延伸到句与句间的关系了。洪迈的《容斋随笔》记载,范仲淹作《严先生祠堂记》,原稿结尾有这样两句:“云山苍苍,江水泱泱。先生之德,山高水长。”“既成,以示南丰李泰伯。泰伯读之,三叹味不已。起而言曰:‘公之文一出,将名
[Abstract]:In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, it is a common phenomenon for foreign students to understand the language of composition. A sick sentence is a cause, but more importantly, the relationship between sentence and sentence is not handled well. Often it is a sentence to read, and there is nothing wrong with it, but it becomes a problem when it is read together. As a matter of fact, this problem exists not only among foreign students, but also among Chinese students. In the teaching of composition, we must make great efforts to modify the phrase. The revision of sentences has a long history in our country. Lu Zuqian, a Song man, said in the key to Ancient Chinese, "the sentence is new but not strange, and the language is new but not mad." He clearly broke the scope of rhetoric and extended it to the relationship between sentence and sentence. Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai essay" records, Fan Zhongyan for "Mr. Yan ancestral temple", the manuscript ends with two sentences: "Yunshan Cang, the river is vast." Sir's virtue, the mountains and waters are long. " "it is a sign of Nanfeng Li Taibo. Taber read it and sighed three times. From the beginning he said:'as soon as the official document is published, it will be named
【作者单位】：海南师范大学
【分类号】：H195

【相似文献】