大学生政治认同的现状及培育研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:23

本文关键词：大学生政治认同的现状及培育研究　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会的稳定和发展在一定程度上依赖于政治的稳定与发展,而政治的稳定与发展又在很大程度上依赖于公民对国家政治生活的认知、理解、赞同和支持,政治认同的重要性在当代不断加强。与此同时,认同危机则是当今政治社会化过程中面临的较普遍问题,生活在现代社会的人们,在享受自由的同时,面临着归属感匮乏的困惑,常常会陷入“我是谁”的思考中。当代大学生作为国家青年中的优秀群体和未来建设的主力军,他们的政治认同更是关系着中国社会的政治稳定和未来的发展,因此,把握大学生政治认同的现状并有针对性地提出切实有效的培育路径,对于维护社会稳定和促进大学生健康成长都具有十分重要的意义。政治认同是人们在社会政治生活中产生的一种情感和意识上的归属感,是凝聚社会成员的重要力量。通过研究政治文化理论、政治社会化理论、政治合法性理论,可以深入地把握政治认同的理论基础,在分析政治认同对象层次的基础上,对政治认同的结构进行了梳理。围绕四个维度即政治实体认同、政治意识形态认同、政治规范认同、政治绩效认同开展了大学生政治认同的现状调查,分析数据得出大学生政治认同总体认同程度较高,但也存在着对政治意识形态认同的多元性与动摇性、对中国特色社会主义制度的运行及效果不太满意、对国家政治性公共政策绩效的认同感降低、政治责任感不强等问题。针对影响大学生政治认同的因素,分别从客观和主观方面进行分析,客观原因主要从社会转型、经济全球化、社会信息化、国家政策以及高校思想政治教育几个角度展开阐述,而大学生政治人格处于不成熟到成熟的过渡期、大学生的政治理论修养及政治辨别力不足、大学生群体利益表达强烈、受朋辈群体影响较大则是影响大学生政治认同的主观原因。根据大学生政治认同存在的问题,从社会宏观环境、高校、大学生自身以及家庭、传媒、朋辈群体等政治社会化介体四个方面提出了大学生政治认同的培育路径。
[Abstract]:The stability and development of social stability and development depends on politics, and political stability and development and depend on the citizens of the country's political life cognition, understanding, support, continue to strengthen the importance of political identity in contemporary times. At the same time, it is the more common identity crisis problems in today's political socialization, people living in the modern society, in the enjoyment of freedom at the same time, faced with the lack of a sense of belonging confusion, often fall into the thinking of "who I am". Contemporary college students as the outstanding group of national youth and the future construction of the main force, their political identity is the relationship between the political stability and social China future development, therefore, to grasp the status quo of College Students' political identity and puts forward the effective path of cultivation, for maintaining social stability and promoting It has very important significance to the healthy growth of college students. The political identity is a kind of emotion and sense of belonging of the people in the social political life, is an important force of social members. Through the theoretical research of political culture, political socialization theory, the theory of political legitimacy, theoretical basis can be in-depth grasp of political identity based on the analysis of political identity, object level, structure of the political identity of the sort. Around four dimensions: political entity identity, political ideology, political identity and political identity specification, performance carried out a survey on the status quo of College Students' political identity, political identity of University Students overall analysis of the data obtained a higher degree of recognition, but there are also the diversity and stability of political ideology, not satisfied with the operation and effect of the socialist system Chinese characteristics, on national politics Public policy performance low identity, political sense of responsibility is not strong. The influence factors of College Students' political identity, respectively, from the objective and subjective aspects of the analysis, the main objective reasons from the social transformation, economic globalization, social informationization, national policy and ideological and political education aspects are discussed, and the College Students' political personality in the the transition period of immature to mature, lack of College Students' political theory accomplishment and political discernment, students expressed strong interest, peer group influence is the subjective reasons influencing college students' political identity. According to the existing problems of College Students' political identity, from the social macro environment, the students themselves and the family, the media, the the path of cultivation of College Students' political identity in four aspects such as peer group political socialization medium.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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