新自由主义思潮对宁夏高校大学生的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 04:00

本文关键词：新自由主义思潮对宁夏高校大学生的影响及对策研究　出处：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新自由主义思潮作为西方资本主义社会最主要的思潮,对西方资本主义社会的经济、政治、文化的发展起了重要作用,这说明了新自由主义有着其存在的合理性和价值。我国是社会主义国家,在经济、政治、文化和意识形态等方面与资本主义国家有很大不同,新自由主义对我国也产生了重要影响。自“华盛顿共识”在全球推广以来,西方资本主义大国以经济全球化的名义,向我国大肆推销新自由主义,新自由主义不仅仅意味着经济的,也意味资本主义政治和意识形态。宁夏地处我国西北,相对于全国其他地方线的闭塞落后,宁夏也是一个以回族为主的少数民族地区。该论文选取了宁夏八所高校作为访谈和问卷调查的对象,这几所高校有较强的代表性。笔者对宁夏几个高校大学生进行了实地采访,得出如下基本结论:第一,宁夏高校大学生受自由主义的影响与民族的有一定的关系。第二,宁夏高校大学生受自由主义的影响与专业背景有一定的关系。第三,宁夏高校大学生受自由主义的影响与地域有一定的关系。在问卷调查问卷方面,通过调查发现宁夏高校大学生对新自由主义有一定的认同度,新自由主义对宁夏高校大学生有较大影响。由于新自由主义的两面性,在开拓大学生视野和思维的同时,给宁夏高校大学生带来了一定的消极影响。结合采访和调查,新自由主义的影响结果表现为:第一、动摇了马克思主义信仰。二、动摇了社会主义建设的信心。三、滋生了个人主义,否定集体主义。四、迷失了公平与正义感,萌发功利思想。笔者结合实证采访和问卷调查,分析了上述影响的主要原因是:一、环境因素。二、宁夏高校在自身建设方面的缺失。三、宁夏高校大学生自身特点。新自由主义思潮对宁夏高校大学生带来的上述影响,结合宁夏高校实际情况,应该采取如下对策:第一,用马克思主义理论对待。第二,加强意识形态建设。第三,用社会主义核心价值体系引领宁夏高校大学生成长。第四,改进思想政治教育。第五,加强校园文化建设。通过上述措施,有效应对新自由主义给宁夏高校大学生带来的影响。
[Abstract]:As the most important trend of thought in western capitalist society, neoliberalism plays an important role in the development of economy, politics and culture in western capitalist society. This shows that neoliberalism has its rationality and value. China is a socialist country, which is very different from capitalist countries in economic, political, cultural and ideological aspects. Since the "Washington consensus" was popularized in the world, the big capitalist countries in the West have been selling neoliberalism to our country in the name of economic globalization. Neoliberalism means not only economic, but also capitalist politics and ideology. Ningxia is also a minority area dominated by Hui nationality. This paper selects eight colleges and universities in Ningxia as the objects of interviews and questionnaires. These colleges and universities have strong representativeness. The author conducted a field interview on several college students in Ningxia and got the following basic conclusions: first. The influence of liberalism on college students in Ningxia has a certain relationship with the nationality. Second, the influence of liberalism on college students in Ningxia has a certain relationship with the professional background. There is a certain relationship between the influence of liberalism on college students in Ningxia and the region. In the aspect of questionnaire survey, it is found that the college students in Ningxia have a certain degree of approval to neoliberalism. Neoliberalism has a great influence on college students in Ningxia. Because of the dual character of neo-liberalism, it is developing the vision and thinking of college students at the same time. Combined with interviews and investigations, the impact of neoliberalism results in: first, shaken the belief of Marxism. 2. Third, it breeds individualism and negates collectivism. Fourthly, it loses the sense of fairness and justice, and germinates utilitarian thoughts. The main reasons of the above influence are analyzed as follows: first, environmental factors; second, the deficiency of Ningxia colleges and universities in their own construction. 3. The characteristics of college students in Ningxia and the influence of neoliberal thoughts on the college students in Ningxia, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities in Ningxia, should be taken the following countermeasures: first. To treat with Marxist theory. Second, to strengthen ideological construction. Third, to use the socialist core value system to lead the growth of college students in Ningxia. 4th, to improve ideological and political education. 5th. Through the above measures, we can effectively deal with the influence of neoliberalism on college students in Ningxia.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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