探析历史虚无主义思潮对大学生政治观的不良影响

发布时间：2018-02-02 00:49

本文关键词： 历史虚无主义政治观大学生不良影响对策　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代,历史虚无主义思潮在我国沉渣泛起,借“学术研究”、“还原历史真相”之名,通过多种传播途径,极力鼓吹资本主义改良,虚无中国近现代革命史,丑化历史英雄人物,否定中国共产党领导中国人民进行社会主义建设所取得的伟大成就,对当代中国社会特别是当代中国大学生,造成了严重的危害。大学生由于涉世未深,极易受历史虚无主义思潮的蒙蔽,扭曲对中国近现代革命史的正确认识,动摇对中国共产党的信任,质疑中国坚持走社会主义道路的选择。大学生是我国社会主义建设的重要接班人,故此,本文将历史虚无主义思潮对大学生政治观产生的不良影响以其原因作为研究重点,并依据当前我国新形势的变化,实事求是,提出实效收益高可操作的对策建议,旨在帮助大学生抵御历史虚无主义的不良影响,端正对中国共产党、中国特色社会主义制度的认同态度,形成马克思主义的科学政治观。本文以当代中国大学生为研究对象,立足于培育大学生政治观,以历史虚无主义思潮在中国泛起的来龙去脉及其对大学生政治观产生不良影响的现状、原因为切入点,综合运用文献研究法、调查研究法等来探索大学生抵御历史虚无主义思潮产生的不良影响、自觉践行正确政治观的培育的有效举措。论文主体有五大部分,第一章为绪论部分,包含选题背景、研究意义、国内外学者对历史虚无主义及其影响进行的研究文献总结、研究方法、研究的理论基础和研究的创新点以及不足之处;第二章主要对我国历史虚无主义思潮进行概述,从历史虚无主义的内涵界定到其在当今中国的主要表现、基本特征和实质以及其与政治观的关系进行梳理论述;第三章是结合在高校对大学生进行实际调查数据,总体分析了当今中国大学生对历史虚无主义的认知情况,分层次探析了历史虚无主义对大学生阶级观、政党观、领袖观、民族观和道路观五个方面产生的不良影响;第四章则以第三章的实际调研内容为切入基点,从国家、社会、高校、历史虚无主义理论自身特征和大学生主观因素等角度分析历史虚无主义为什么能够对大学生政治观产生诸多的不良影响;第五章则针对前面的研究现状和分析情况来探索大学生有效避免历史虚无主义等错误思潮产生不良影响的举措。
[Abstract]:In 1980s, the trend of thought of historical nihilism spread in the sediment of our country. In the name of "academic research" and "restoring historical truth", the trend of historical nihilism was strongly advocated for capitalist improvement through various channels of communication. The nothingness of the modern Chinese revolutionary history, the uglification of historical heroes, the negation of the great achievements made by the Communist Party of China in the socialist construction of the Chinese people, and the contemporary Chinese society, especially the contemporary Chinese college students. College students are liable to be blinded by the trend of historical nihilism, distort the correct understanding of Chinese modern revolutionary history, and shake their trust in the CPC. Question China's choice of adhering to the socialist road. College students are important successors to China's socialist construction, so. This paper focuses on the negative influence of historical nihilism on college students' political outlook, and based on the changes of the new situation in our country, seeking truth from facts. In order to help college students resist the adverse influence of historical nihilism and correct their attitude towards the Communist Party of China and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of high practical benefits. This article takes the contemporary Chinese university students as the research object, based on the cultivation of college students' political outlook. Based on the background of historical nihilism in China and its negative influence on college students' political outlook, this paper makes a comprehensive use of literature research method. Investigation and research methods to explore the college students to resist the negative impact of historical nihilism ideological trend, consciously practice the cultivation of a correct political concept of effective measures. The main body of the paper has five parts, the first chapter is the introduction part. Including the background of the topic, the significance of the research, domestic and foreign scholars on the historical nihilism and its impact on the literature summary, research methods, the theoretical basis of the study and the innovative points of the research as well as shortcomings; The second chapter summarizes the nihilism trend of thought in the history of our country, from the definition of the connotation of historical nihilism to its main performance in today's China, the basic characteristics and essence, and the relationship between the nihilism and the political view. The third chapter is the combination of college students in the actual investigation data, the overall analysis of the Chinese college students' cognition of historical nihilism, and explore the historical nihilism on the class view of college students. The concept of political party, the view of leader, the view of nationality and the view of road; Chapter 4th is based on the third chapter of the actual research content, from the country, society, colleges and universities. From the perspective of historical nihilism theory and the subjective factors of college students, this paper analyzes why historical nihilism can have a lot of adverse effects on college students' political views. Chapter 5th aims at the previous research and analysis to explore the measures to avoid the negative effects of historical nihilism and other erroneous thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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