中国大学距离世界一流有多远——基于大学排名与学术竞争力的视角

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:19

本文关键词： 一流大学大学排名学术竞争力科研绩效质量治理　出处：《现代教育管理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以国际公认程度较高的QS、THE、USNEWS和ARWU四大排名作为基础,从横向、纵向和单项指标三个方面系统研究我国C9高校的表现,同时运用DEA分析方法对中外一流高校的学术竞争力(科研绩效)进行对比,结果表明:经过多年发展C9高校综合实力取得显著进步,但与世界一流大学尚有不小差距;C9高校存在高水平论文不足以及论文篇均被引数较低、师资建设投入匮乏、国际合作质量有待提高等问题。世界一流高校的学术竞争力显著高于我国高校,其科研总体效率、规模效率均较高;C9高校的科研资源利用效率尚有提升的空间。在以质量治理为核心的改革进程中,我国推进世界一流大学建设任重道远。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the four ranks of QS THENNEWS and ARWU, which are generally accepted by the world, this paper systematically studies the performance of C9 universities in China from three aspects: horizontal, vertical and single index. At the same time, the DEA analysis method is used to compare the academic competitiveness (scientific research performance) of the first-class universities at home and abroad. The results show that the comprehensive strength of C9 universities has made remarkable progress after years of development. However, there is still a large gap between C9 universities and world-class universities. C9 colleges and universities have a high level of lack of papers, a low citation of papers, and a lack of investment in the construction of teachers. The quality of international cooperation needs to be improved. The academic competitiveness of world-class universities is significantly higher than that of Chinese universities, and the overall efficiency of scientific research, There is still room for improving the utilization efficiency of scientific research resources in C9 colleges and universities with high scale efficiency. In the process of reform with quality management as the core, China has a long way to go to promote the construction of world-class universities.
【作者单位】：清华大学;
【分类号】：G649.2

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