大学生志愿精神及其培育研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:07

本文选题：大学生　切入点：志愿精神　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的繁荣、政治的发展、文明的进步,志愿服务开始逐步走进人们的视野,并且成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,而志愿精神在这其中发挥着举足轻重的指引作用。志愿精神是志愿服务的主要内容,内在的包含于志愿服务当中;志愿精神作为志愿服务的重要内核,引导着志愿服务的发生,是志愿服务行为产生的意识先导;同时志愿服务集中的表现为志愿精神,即志愿服务活动的最终效果取决于志愿精神的养成,因此志愿精神与志愿服务相辅相成。当前我国志愿服务活动的主体是青年大学生,而大学生志愿精神的培育有助于激发大学生积极主动的参与志愿服务活动,推动我国乃至全球志愿服务事业的发展,因此本文着力探讨大学生志愿精神及其培育问题。论文除绪论外共分为三个部分对大学生志愿精神及其培育进行研究,第一部分在阐述志愿服务与志愿精神概念的基础上,结合大学生自身特点,总结和概括出大学生志愿精神的概念,并详细的分析其主要内容;同时指出大学生志愿精神不但具有马克思主义的理论基础,而且还借鉴了儒家仁爱观点以及西方慈善、博爱思想。第二部分指出大学生志愿精神在当代的整体状况,突出表现为志愿精神得到大学生广泛认可、志愿精神在大型事件中得以体现、志愿精神成为思想政治教育的重要内容等。除此之外大学生志愿精神仍有不足之处,存在自愿奉献精神不足、主动参与意识不强等问题,在指出问题的同时分析其问题成因,为大学生志愿精神的培育提供依据。第三部分是基于第一、二部分形成的,针对大学生志愿精神存在的问题及其成因分析得出大学生志愿精神的培育必须发挥学校、个人、家庭及社会的力量,且四者必须相互配合、相辅相成,形成基于学校教育的主导性培育、基于自我教育的主体性培育、基于家庭教育的基础性培育和基于社会环境的优化性培育路径,以期为大学生志愿精神培育的开展提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the prosperity of our country's economy, the development of politics and the progress of civilization, volunteer service has gradually come into people's vision and become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Volunteerism plays an important guiding role in this process. Volunteerism is the main content of volunteerism, which is included in volunteerism. As an important kernel of volunteerism, volunteerism leads to the occurrence of volunteerism. At the same time, the concentration of volunteerism is the manifestation of volunteerism, that is, the ultimate effect of volunteer activities depends on the cultivation of volunteerism. Therefore, voluntary spirit and voluntary service complement each other. At present, the main body of voluntary service activities in China is young college students, and the cultivation of college students' volunteerism helps to stimulate college students to actively participate in voluntary service activities. In order to promote the development of voluntary service in our country and the whole world, this paper focuses on the problem of college students' volunteerism and its cultivation. Besides the introduction, the thesis is divided into three parts to study the university students' volunteerism and its cultivation. The first part, on the basis of expounding the concept of voluntary service and volunteerism, combined with the characteristics of college students, summarizes and generalizes the concept of college students' volunteerism, and analyzes its main contents in detail. At the same time, it points out that the voluntary spirit of college students not only has the theoretical basis of Marxism, but also draws lessons from the Confucian view of benevolence and the idea of charity and fraternity in the west. The second part points out the overall situation of college students' volunteerism in the contemporary era. The outstanding manifestation is that the volunteer spirit is widely recognized by the university students, the voluntary spirit is embodied in the large-scale events, the voluntary spirit becomes the important content of the ideological and political education and so on. In addition, there are still some deficiencies in the college students' voluntary spirit. There are some problems, such as lack of voluntary dedication spirit, weak consciousness of active participation, and so on. In order to provide the basis for the cultivation of college students' voluntary spirit, the author points out the problems and analyzes the causes of the problems. The third part is based on the formation of the first and second parts. Based on the analysis of the problems and causes of college students' volunteerism, it is concluded that the cultivation of college students' volunteerism must bring into play the strength of school, individual, family and society, and the four must cooperate with each other and complement each other. Form the dominant cultivation based on school education, the subjective cultivation based on self-education, the basic cultivation based on family education and the optimized cultivation path based on social environment. In order to provide useful reference for the cultivation of college students'volunteer spirit.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】