当代大学生政治取向调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:09

本文选题：政治观　切入点：政治取向　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代大学生是祖国的未来,是社会主义事业的接班人。其政治观的培养和选择对中国共产党永久执政地位的确立和巩固都具有重大的现实意义。培养社会主义政治观首先要关注当代大学生的现实政治取向,亦即关注他们的政治认知、政治情感、政治态度、政治价值和政治信念等观念的构成。在当前国内外复杂的环境下,西方意识形态以新技术为载体不断渗入到中国社会中,对大学生群体政治取向的形成产生重大影响。在传统封闭式环境中,政治教育是单向、一元、灌输式的,大学生在这种教育中无需经历任何分析、判断和选择就直接形成高度统一的主流政治观。在当代技术条件下的开放环境中,依赖强力垄断政治教育是不现实的,也是不可能的。因此,对当代大学生政治观的培养必须尊重大学生群体在开放的文化环境中自然形成的政治取向进行科学的引导或疏导才是靠近和形成主流政治观必由之路。论文研究从政治取向的基本概念入手,着重分析了政治取向的五点构成要素与政治取向的内在联系,在此基础上论述了政治取向与政治观、政治社会化之间的关系。论文的核心部分,是关于当代大学生政治取向的调查问卷。通过对调查问卷数据的整理,总结出当代大学生政治取向现状,其中既有积极的部分也有消极的部分。结合调查问卷所反映现状与过往表现,归纳出大学生政治取向的特征,并对问题表现成因进行了分析。最后,从学生自我教育、教学方式改革、社会环境优化、鼓励政治参与四方面提出新形势下培养大学生主流政治取向的对策。这对于大学生政治观的确立具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:Contemporary college students are the future of the motherland. It is of great practical significance for the establishment and consolidation of the permanent ruling position of the Communist Party of China to cultivate and select the political outlook of the socialist cause. The cultivation of the socialist political view should first pay attention to the contemporary college students. The realistic political orientation of the. That is, to pay attention to the composition of their political cognition, political feelings, political attitudes, political values and political beliefs. In the current complex environment at home and abroad, Western ideologies continue to seep into Chinese society with new technologies as their carriers. In the traditional closed environment, political education is unidirectional, monolithic and infused, and college students do not have to experience any analysis in this kind of education. Judgment and choice directly form a highly unified mainstream political view. In the open environment of contemporary technology, it is unrealistic and impossible to rely on strong monopoly political education. The cultivation of contemporary college students' political outlook must respect the political orientation naturally formed by college students in an open cultural environment. The only way to get close to and form the mainstream political view is to conduct scientific guidance or guidance. Starting with the basic concept of political orientation, The relationship between political orientation, political view and political socialization is discussed on the basis of analyzing the internal relationship between the five elements of political orientation and political orientation. It is a questionnaire about the political orientation of contemporary college students. By sorting out the data of the questionnaire, the paper summarizes the current situation of the political orientation of contemporary college students. According to the present situation and past performance reflected in the questionnaire, the characteristics of college students' political orientation are summed up, and the causes of the problems are analyzed. Finally, from the perspective of students' self-education, The reform of teaching methods, the optimization of social environment and the encouragement of political participation in the four aspects put forward countermeasures to cultivate the mainstream political orientation of college students under the new situation, which is of great significance to the establishment of college students' political outlook.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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