我国高校校友会资源开发的困境及路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 05:04

本文选题：校友会 + 事社分开　；参考：《华北电力大学(北京)》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会发展,社会对公共服务的需求进一步增加,社会治理结构趋于多元。新的形势下,加强对社会组织发展的引导,激发社会组织活力,使其成为政府转移职能的可靠承接者已经成为全面深化改革的重要议题。党的十八届三中全会在关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定中阐明“创新社会治理体制”,“激发社会组织活力”,“适合由社会组织提供的公共服务和解决的事项,交由社会组织承担”,“支持和发展志愿服务组织”,为新时期我国社会组织的发展指明了方向。校友会作为我国社会组织中的一个类型,也迎来了发展的高潮时期,同时我国高等教育改革的日益受到瞩目,也给校友会的未来发展带来了机遇和挑战。目前根据校友会和母校的关系为基准划分,校友会的存在形式包括依赖型、半独立型和完全独立型。而校友会作为一个以感情为基础的社团,处在复杂的社会网络之中也和其他社会组织形成了相互依赖的关系网。在这个社会网络之中,不同组织存在着竞争和合作的关系。校友会为合作搭建了框架、合作的文化、合作的结构,进而社会资本也在校友会中积累形成,开发和利用校友会资源存在这样的天然的优势,但同时不同形态下的校友会组织面临着组织定位、办会思路、人力资源、转型方向等方面的问题,给校友会资源开发造成困境。在资源依赖指导下,构建校友会和其他组织之间行动的集体构架,不断积累和运用校友会社会资本,并且让这部分资本去社会上流动,创造价值是今后校友会探索的发展之路。在事、社分开视角下,校、社分开后校友会的总体发展路径应该从外部关系网络、组织内部治理、走向市场,构建高校校友会组织合作生态系统,形成多维度联动模式服务社会的模式,真正成为激发社会活力的一部分。
[Abstract]:With the economic and social development of our country, the demand for public services increases further, and the social governance structure tends to be pluralistic. Under the new situation, strengthening the guidance to the development of the social organization, stimulating the vitality of the social organization, making it become the reliable acceptor of the transfer function of the government has become the important topic of deepening the reform in an all-round way. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, in its decision on comprehensively deepening the reform on a number of major issues, stated that "innovating the social governance system", "stimulating the vitality of social organizations", and "matters suitable for public services and solutions provided by social organizations," "support and development of voluntary service organization" has pointed out the direction for the development of social organization in China in the new period. As a type of social organization in our country, Alumni Association also ushered in the climax period of development. At the same time, the reform of higher education in our country is attracting more and more attention, which brings opportunities and challenges to the future development of Alumni Association. According to the relationship between alumni association and alma mater, the existing forms of alumni association include dependency type, semi-independent type and completely independent type. As an emotion-based association, the Alumni Association forms a interdependent network with other social organizations in the complex social network. In this social network, different organizations have a relationship of competition and cooperation. The Alumni Association has set up a framework for cooperation, a culture of cooperation, a structure of cooperation, and then social capital has accumulated in the alumni association to form, develop and utilize the natural advantages of the association's resources. But at the same time, the Alumni Association organizations in different forms are faced with organizational orientation, organization ideas, human resources, transformation direction and so on, resulting in difficulties for the development of alumni association resources. Under the guidance of resource dependence, the collective framework of action between alumni association and other organizations should be constructed, and the social capital of alumni association should be accumulated and used constantly, and this part of capital should flow to the society, thus creating value is the way of development explored by alumni association in the future. From the perspective of the separation of affairs and societies, the overall development path of the alumni associations after the separation of schools and societies should be from the external relationship network, the organization of internal governance to the market, and the construction of the cooperative ecosystem of university alumni associations. To form a multi-dimensional linkage model to serve the society and become a part of stimulating social vitality.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G647

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