呼和浩特市科技特派员大学生创业问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:35

本文选题：大学生 + 创业　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济格局的不断转型,在国际金融危机的不断扩大以及我国高校毕业生数量不断增多的现实情况下,我国大学生的就业面临严峻的压力,特别是从1999年高校扩大招生以来,大学毕业生数量迅猛增长,就业压力日益凸显出来。面对这种情况,我国政府积极地通过多种渠道来解决这一问题,提出了 "以创业带动就业""千方百计的扩大就业"等系列方针政策,为我国大学生创业创造机遇。但是,笔者发现在大学生创业中还存在很多,文中以科技特派员大学生创业为例,结合我国实际情况,为呼和浩特科技特派员大学生创业提出合理建议。作者通过文献研究法、比较研究法、实地调查和问卷调查法,了解目前国内外的大学生创业现状,以及文中主要想要阐述的科技特派员中大学毕业生的创业情况,通过实地走访,对科技特派员进行采访,分析出制约呼和浩特市大学生科技特派员创业的一系列问题,其中包括在创业之初国家的扶持政策不明确,力度不足,大多数科技特派员在刚开始的创业时只能主要依靠父母或者依靠亲友提供资金上的帮助;社会的配套服务政策也不完善,在科技特派员创业之初没有技术上的指导;社会经验的缺乏和家庭因素的阻碍以及缺乏技术型创业等问题,结合管理学理论从政府的角度,应加强政府对大学生创业的政策扶持;家庭的角度,要树立正确的就业观念,改变陈旧的就业观念,为大学生创业开辟一条光明大道;学校的角度,要有意培养创新创业型人才,把科技与创业相结合,理论与实践相结合;个人的角度,摆正对创业的态度,有正确的创业意识,避免"三分钟热度",从这几方面提出大学生创新创业有关问题的对策建议。作者通过对科技特派员中的大学生进行实地走访和问卷调查,为呼和浩特市大学生科技特派员提供了更加合理的解决问题的理论依据和对策,从某种意义上来说也为目前我国大学生创业整体面临的困境提供了解决依据。立足管理学的角度,为解决我国大学生就业难问题淌出一条路,有利于我国更好的实现社会主义和谐社会,有利于尽早的全面建成小康社会。
[Abstract]:With the continuous transformation of the world economic pattern and the continuous expansion of the international financial crisis and the increasing number of college graduates in our country, the employment of college students in our country is facing severe pressure. Especially since the expansion of college enrollment in 1999, the number of college graduates has increased rapidly and the pressure of employment has become increasingly prominent. In the face of this situation, our government has actively solved this problem through various channels, and put forward a series of principles and policies, such as "promoting employment by entrepreneurship" and "expanding employment by every possible means", so as to create opportunities for college students to start their own businesses. However, the author finds that there are still a lot in the university students' entrepreneurship. This paper takes the science and technology commissioner college students as an example, combined with the actual situation of our country, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for Hohhot science and technology commissioner college students to start their own business. Through the methods of literature research, comparative research, field investigation and questionnaire survey, the author finds out the current situation of college students' entrepreneurship both at home and abroad, as well as the entrepreneurial situation of college graduates in the science and technology special post, which is mainly intended to be elaborated in this paper. Through field visits and interviews with special science and technology commissioners, this paper analyzes a series of problems that restrict the establishment of science and technology commissioners among university students in Hohhot, including the lack of clear and insufficient state support policies at the beginning of the start-up. Most science and technology commissioners can only rely mainly on their parents or relatives to provide financial assistance when they start their own business. The social supporting service policy is not perfect, and there is no technical guidance at the beginning of the science and technology commissioner's undertaking. The lack of social experience, the obstacles of family factors and the lack of technical entrepreneurship should be combined with the theory of management from the perspective of the government, the government should strengthen the policy support for university students' entrepreneurship, the family perspective, we should set up a correct concept of employment, To change the old concept of employment and open up a bright road for college students to start a business; from the perspective of the school, it is necessary to deliberately train innovative and entrepreneurial talents, combine science and technology with entrepreneurship, combine theory with practice, and from a personal perspective, This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from these aspects, such as correct attitude towards entrepreneurship, correct awareness of entrepreneurship, avoidance of "three minutes heat" and suggestions on the problems related to college students' innovation and entrepreneurship. Through the field visit and questionnaire survey, the author provides a more reasonable theoretical basis and countermeasures to solve the problem for the university student science and technology commissioner in Hohhot. In a sense, it also provides a basis for solving the predicament faced by college students in our country. From the point of view of management, it is helpful for our country to better realize the socialist harmonious society and build a well-off society in an all-round way in order to solve the difficult problem of employment of college students in our country.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

【参考文献】