新时期大学生思想道德优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 14:03

本文选题：大学生 + 思想道德　；参考：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大明确提出高校要按照“把立德树人作为教育的根本任务,培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的总要求”(1),承担起培养高素质人才的主要任务。大学生属于国家高层次人才,其综合素质的高低对于提升国家的综合国力具有重要的影响作用。社会对大学生的认识一直停留在其有丰富的知识储备、较高的学习能力,而对其思想道德状态方面的关注不多。因此,分析大学生的思想道德现状并提出优化大学生思想道德的对策既有理论意义,又有实践意义。为能够提出切实有效的优化对策,首先分析了当代大学生的特点,并根据这些大学生独有的特征提出了优化大学生思想道德应该遵循的原则:坚持教学的双主体原则、坚持教学内容的适应性原则、坚持教育方式的多样性原则、坚持教育要素的协同性原则。随后,以山西几所高校为调查样本,以问卷方式对大学生的思想道德现状进行调查,并据此对大学生思想道德现状进行分析,清晰指出其思想道德方面的积极表现和存在问题。调查结果显示,大学生总体思想道德状况较好,其积极表现主要有:政治上积极上进,关心国家大事;价值理念清晰、弘扬艰苦奋斗意识比较强;道德认知优良,能自觉遵守社会基本道德规范。但少部分大学生的思想道德状况与社会发展要求、高校人才培养目标还存在明显差距,具体表现为:理想信念有所缺失、诚信意识有所弱化、价值取向呈功利性等。随后,从四个方面分析了造成大学生思想道德方面存在问题的原因:社会道德教育的移位、学校思想道德教育功能不能与时俱进、家庭对于思想道德教育的不足、学生自身因素。最后,重点探讨了优化大学生思想道德的对策问题。基于大学生思想道德教育应该遵循的原则,根据大学生思想道德方面存在的问题及产生问题的原因,并紧密结合大学生特点提出优化大学生思想道德需要五个条件,即:党和政府的支持是大学生思想道德工作顺利推进的前提条件、抢占互联网新阵地是优化大学生思想道德的有利条件、优化家庭环境是做好大学生思想道德工作的基本条件、完善大学生的自我教育机制是优化大学生思想道德的重要条件、完善高校思想道德教育体系是优化大学生思想道德的主要条件。另外,优化大学生思想道德水平不能局限于高校这一个阵地,而应该形成全社会齐抓共管的局面。因此,在满足上述五个条件后,还应建立党和政府、社会、高校、大学生个人、家庭五位联动的思想道德教育机制。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party clearly pointed out that colleges and universities should carry out the main task of cultivating high-quality talents according to the general requirements of cultivating socialist constructors and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, body and beauty as the fundamental task of education. College students belong to the high-level talents of the country, and their comprehensive quality plays an important role in promoting the comprehensive national strength of the country. The society's understanding of college students has always remained in their rich knowledge reserves and higher learning ability, but little attention has been paid to their ideological and moral state. Therefore, it is of both theoretical and practical significance to analyze the ideological and moral status of college students and put forward countermeasures to optimize them. In order to put forward practical and effective optimization countermeasures, this paper first analyzes the characteristics of contemporary college students, and according to the unique characteristics of these college students, puts forward the principles that should be followed in optimizing college students' ideology and morality: adhering to the principle of dual subject in teaching. Adhere to the principle of adaptability of teaching content, the principle of diversity of educational methods and the principle of synergy of educational elements. Then, taking several colleges and universities in Shanxi as the investigation sample, this paper makes an investigation on the ideological and moral status of college students by questionnaire, and points out the positive performance and existing problems of their ideological and moral aspects according to the analysis of the ideological and moral status of college students. The results of the investigation show that the overall ideological and moral status of college students is relatively good, and their positive manifestations are as follows: positive political progress, concern for state affairs, clear values, strong sense of hard work and hard work, good moral cognition, Can consciously abide by the basic moral norms of society. However, the ideological and moral status of a small number of college students and the requirements of social development, there is still a clear gap in the goal of talent training in colleges and universities, the specific performance is: the absence of ideals and beliefs, the weakening of integrity awareness, value orientation is utilitarian, and so on. Then, it analyzes the causes of the problems in the ideological and moral aspects of college students from four aspects: the shift of social moral education, the failure of the function of ideological and moral education in schools, and the deficiency of family in ideological and moral education. The student's own factors. Finally, the paper discusses the countermeasures of optimizing college students' ideology and morality. Based on the principles that should be followed in the ideological and moral education of college students, according to the problems existing in the ideological and moral aspects of college students and the causes of the problems, and in close combination with the characteristics of college students, five conditions are put forward to optimize the ideological and moral needs of college students. That is, the support of the Party and the government is the prerequisite for the smooth advancement of the ideological and moral work of college students, the occupation of new positions on the Internet is the favorable condition for optimizing the ideological and moral conditions of college students, and the optimization of the family environment is the basic condition for doing a good job in the ideological and moral work of college students. To perfect the self-education mechanism of college students is an important condition to optimize the ideological and moral of college students, and to perfect the system of ideological and moral education in colleges and universities is the main condition to optimize the ideological and moral of college students. In addition, the optimization of the ideological and moral level of college students should not be confined to the position of the university, but should form the situation of the whole society. Therefore, after meeting the above five conditions, we should also establish the ideological and moral education mechanism of the party and government, society, colleges and universities, individual students and families.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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