思想政治教育视域下大学生社会心态培育研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:20

本文选题：大学生 + 社会心态　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于社会转型的关键时期,复杂的社会环境导致国民的社会心态出现消极因素。大学生是一个特殊的群体,他们是宝贵的人才资源,是民族的希望、国家的栋梁,肩负着社会主义现代化建设的重要使命。大学生有着较强的自我意识和求知欲望,但是由于他们社会经验相对缺乏、自控能力相对较弱,面对社会转型,更容易产生消极的社会心态。大学生群体的社会心态积极与否,对他们世界观、人生观、价值观的形成和发展以及能否实现其全面发展产生重要影响。新形势下,大学生社会心态的现状给高校思想政治教育提出了新的要求和挑战。本文运用马克思主义理论和思想政治教育学相关理论和分析方法对这一课题展开研究。在对国内外社会心态进行研究综述的基础上,我们了解了当前社会心态的研究现状,并参考和借鉴相关的理论成果。基于当前研究现状,思想政治教育视域下大学生社会心态培育研究具有理论意义和现实意义。对社会心态相关概念进行辨析,对社会心态的概念以及大学生社会心态的相关概念进行界定。在此基础上,我们对当前大学生积极社会心态的正面作用和消极社会心态的负面作用进行分析,阐明了社会存在与社会意识辩证关系原理、人的全面发展理论以及人的思想品德形成和发展的一般规律在本文中的运用。以思想政治素质为切入点,论述两者的内在联系,因此思想政治教育在大学生社会心态调适中的具有可行性。基于目前的研究成果,从社会认知、社会情绪、社会价值观和社会行为倾向四个方面考察社会心态是较为全面和科学的。因此,从这四个方面对当前大学生社会心态的总体现状进行了分析和概括,虽然大学生社会心态整体呈积极的态势,但其中的消极因素不容忽视。进一步指出大学生社会心态存在的问题,但是问题只是表象,我们必须分析其内在成因,才能切实解决问题。因此,从个人层面、社会层面和思想政治教育层面较为全面地对其成因进行分析。基于当前大学生社会心态的现状、存在的问题和成因分析提出了大学生社会心态培育路径,包括:提升大学生社会认知水平,培养大学生良好的社会情绪,树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观以及引导大学生积极的社会行为倾向。通过大学生自身能力的提升和高校思想政治教育共同努力,培育大学生积极的社会心态。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the key period of social transformation. The complex social environment leads to the negative factors of the national social mentality. College students are a special group. They are valuable talent resources, they are the hope of the nation, the pillar of the state, and the important mission of the construction of socialist present generation. The college students have a strong self. The desire for awareness and knowledge, but because of their relatively lack of social experience and relatively weak self-control ability, it is easier to create a negative social mentality in the face of social transformation. The positive or negative social mentality of the college students has an important impact on the formation and development of their world outlook, outlook on life, values and their overall development. Under the new situation, the present situation of College Students' social mentality has put forward new demands and challenges to the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. This paper applies the theories and methods of Marx doctrine and ideological and political education to study the subject. On the basis of a survey of the social psychology at home and abroad, we understand the current society. On the basis of current research status, the research on the cultivation of College Students' social mentality under the view of Ideological and political education is of theoretical and practical significance. The concept of social mentality is identified and the concept of social mentality is defined and the related concepts of social psychology of college students are defined. On this basis, we analyze the positive role of the positive social mentality of the present college students and the negative effect of the negative social mentality, and clarify the dialectical relationship between the social existence and the social consciousness, the theory of the all-round development of human beings and the use of the law of the formation and development of human thought and morality in this article. As a breakthrough point, the internal relationship between the two is discussed, so the ideological and political education is feasible in the adjustment of College Students' social psychology. Based on the present research results, the social mentality is more comprehensive and scientific from the four aspects of social cognition, social emotion, social values and social behavior tendencies. Therefore, from these four aspects, the social mentality is more comprehensive and scientific. The overall status of the social mentality of the former university students is analyzed and summarized. Although the social mentality of the college students is positive, the negative factors can not be ignored. Further points out the problems of the social mentality of college students, but the problems are only the appearance, we must analyze their inherent causes in order to solve the problems. Therefore, from Personal level, social level and ideological and political education level are more comprehensive analysis of its causes. Based on the current situation of College Students' social psychology, the existing problems and causes analysis put forward the cultivation path of College Students' social mentality, including: Promoting College Students' social cognition, cultivating students' good social emotion and setting up the right. The world outlook, the outlook on life, the values and the guidance of the positive social behavior tendency of college students. Through the promotion of College Students' own ability and the joint efforts of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, the students' positive social mentality is nurture.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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