民国时期山西籍留日学生研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 16:49

本文选题：民国时期 + 山西省　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期,山西省的留学活动有了新的发展。从全国整体的留学形势来看的话,山西省是内陆省份,与广东省等沿海地区相比留学人数较少。但是,由于从清朝开始便驰名全国的晋商,以及民国时期山西省工业的发展,使得山西省的有钱人较多。并且,社会环境相对稳定,山西省往日本,美国以及欧洲诸国都派遣的留学生。这些山西的留学生回国后再山西乃至全国各地发挥着自己的才能,做出了各种贡献。本论文将留学国家限定在日本,研究山西省出身的留日学生的状况。本文首先从宏观视角出发,考察民国时期山西省留日运动的状况。将民国各年度的留日人数以及相关政策划分为前期(1912年-1927年)、中期(1928年-1937年)、末期(1938年-1949年)三个部分,分别进行考察,并且对民国时期的留日原因以及留学生的地域分布作出分析。其次,从宏观视角把握了山西省的留日学生状况后,本文选择了三位具有代表性的人物,从微观视角来论述民国时期山西省的留学生。这三位代表人物是二十世纪二十年代的作为官费留学生去往日本,后来成为油画家的卫天霖;自费三次去往日本并且活跃在报业,法学领域的张友渔;二十世纪三十年代后期获得日本方面文化选拔补助并且活跃在中日友好交流事业的梁延武。从这三位的经历与足迹中,可以看到民国时期山西省留日学生的缩影。最后,对民国时期山西省的留日活动的特点以及贡献进行整体的论述。本文基于国内外的资料,运用宏观与微观相结合的分析方法,文献分析法以及实地观察法研究民国时期山西省的留日学生。因为本文是对特定地域留学生的研究,应该可以成为中国留学生史研究的一个补充。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the activity of studying abroad in Shanxi Province had a new development. Judging from the overall situation of studying abroad in the whole country, Shanxi Province is an inland province with fewer students than the coastal areas such as Guangdong Province. However, due to the famous Shanxi merchants since the Qing Dynasty and the industrial development of Shanxi Province during the Republic of China, there were more people with money in Shanxi Province. Moreover, the social environment is relatively stable, Shanxi Province sent students to Japan, the United States and European countries. After returning to China, these international students in Shanxi and all over the country play their talents and make various contributions. This paper focuses on studying abroad in Japan to study the status of Shanxi Province students studying in Japan. This article first from the macroscopic angle of view, examines the movement of Shanxi Province to stay in Japan during the period of the Republic of China. The number of people who stayed in Japan and the relevant policies in each year of the Republic of China were divided into three parts: the early period (1912-1927), the middle period (1928 to 1937) and the final period (1938 to 1949). And the reason of the period of the Republic of China and the geographical distribution of foreign students were analyzed. Secondly, after grasping the situation of Shanxi's students studying in Japan from a macro perspective, this paper chooses three representative figures to discuss the international students in Shanxi Province in the period of the Republic of China from the microscopic perspective. The three representatives were Wei Tianlin who went to Japan as an official student in the 1920s and later became an oil painter. He went to Japan three times at his own expense and was active in the field of newspaper science and law. Liang Yanwu, who received the Japanese cultural selection subsidy in the late 1930 s and is active in Sino-Japanese friendly exchanges. From these three experiences and footprints, we can see the epitome of Shanxi's students studying in Japan during the period of the Republic of China. Finally, the characteristics and contributions of Shanxi Province's activities to stay in Japan during the period of the Republic of China are discussed as a whole. Based on the data at home and abroad, this paper studies the students in Shanxi Province in the period of the Republic of China by using the analytical method of combining macro and micro, the method of literature analysis and the method of field observation. Because this paper is a study of foreign students from a specific region, it should be a supplement to the study of the history of Chinese students.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G648.9;K26

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