文化多样化视域下的大学生政治鉴别力培育

发布时间：2018-06-28 03:54

本文选题：文化多样化 + 大学生群体　；参考：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治鉴别力,是指从政治上分辨是非的能力,主要表现为在政治风浪和大是大非面前,能够分得清主流和支流、顺流和逆流、真理和缪误、善美和丑恶。政治鉴别力是人们在社会生产和生活中判断是非对错的基本标准之一,政治上的不坚定,往往容易造成巨大的错误和纰漏。我国经过近四十年的改革开放历程,多种经济形式并存,社会阶层区分逐渐细化,人们的生产、生活方式和价值观念也越来越多样化,多样化的经济形式和生活方式必然导致多样化的思想理念和文化认同。加之我国国际交流的日益深入,外来文化的大量涌入,人们所处的文化环境日益复杂。青年大学生,作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人,他们来自不同的家庭环境,在不同的院校,学习不同的专业,又处于如此多样化和开放包容的社会文化环境中,培养他们坚定的政治立场和良好的政治鉴别力直接关系到国家的兴亡与民族的发展。而且,大学生正值成长和成熟期,思想相对比较单纯,可塑性较强,十分容易被各种表面现象所蒙骗,也容易受到外界不良因素的影响。他们头脑里缺少对国内外复杂多变政治环境的深刻理解与认知,往往容易被表象所迷惑,甚至被少数不良分子所利用,其政治敏感性和政治鉴别力亟待提高。本文从文化多样化和政治鉴别力的定义与内容讲起,总结了中国文化多样化的特点,分析了当今中国文化多样化形成的原因。从文化多样化的角度出发,通过唯物主义辩证法,深入探讨培育大学生政治鉴别能力的重要性和重要意义,进而分析文化多样化对大学生政治鉴别力正反两个方面的影响,并剖析存在的问题和原因。针对问题提出了文化多样化视域下,大学生政治鉴别力培育应把握的五项原则,即目的性原则、以人为本、预防为主、与时俱进和知行统一的原则。通过参考相关文献和对校园文化环境的实地调查,提出了优化大学生校园文化环境的五条解决办法,第一,弘扬社会主体文化,强化校园舆论监督;第二,鼓励校园社团活动,积极传播正向能量;第三,持续开展历史教育,尊重历史英模先烈;第四,加强网络文化建设,规范校园网络使用;第五,增强政治教育实效,创新教育管理方式。同时,给出了大学生强化自身政治意识的三条建议,第一,加强理论学习,提高政治修养;第二,增强政治纪律,严格自我约束;第三,参与社会实践,加强自我改造。
[Abstract]:Political discernment refers to the ability to distinguish right and wrong politically, which is mainly manifested in the ability to distinguish the mainstream from the tributary, the downstream and the countercurrent, the truth and the wrong, the good and the ugly in the face of the political storm and the major right and wrong. Political discrimination is one of the basic criteria for people to judge right and wrong in social production and life. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, various economic forms coexist, the social class is gradually refined, people's production, way of life and values are becoming more and more diversified. Diversified economic forms and lifestyles will inevitably lead to diverse ideas and cultural identity. In addition, with the deepening of international exchanges and the influx of foreign cultures, the cultural environment in which people live is becoming more and more complex. Young college students, as future builders and successors of the motherland, come from different family environments, study different majors in different colleges and universities, and are in such a diverse and open and inclusive social and cultural environment. The cultivation of their firm political stand and good political discernment is directly related to the rise and fall of the country and the development of the nation. Moreover, college students are in the period of growth and maturity, their thoughts are relatively simple, plasticity is strong, they are easy to be deceived by various surface phenomena, and easily influenced by bad external factors. They lack a profound understanding and cognition of the complex and changeable political environment at home and abroad, and are often confused by appearances and even used by a small number of undesirable elements. Their political sensitivity and political discrimination need to be improved urgently. This paper begins with the definition and content of cultural diversity and political discrimination, summarizes the characteristics of cultural diversity in China, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of cultural diversity in China today. From the angle of cultural diversity, through materialist dialectics, this paper discusses the importance and significance of cultivating college students' political discrimination ability, and then analyzes the influence of cultural diversity on the positive and negative aspects of college students' political discrimination. And analyze the existing problems and reasons. In view of the problem, this paper puts forward five principles that should be grasped in the cultivation of college students' political discrimination, namely, the principle of purpose, the principle of people-oriented, the principle of prevention, the principle of keeping pace with the times and the principle of unity of knowledge and action. By referring to relevant literature and field investigation of campus cultural environment, the paper puts forward five solutions to optimize the campus cultural environment of college students. First, to carry forward the social subject culture and strengthen the supervision of campus public opinion; second, to encourage the campus community activities. Actively spread positive energy; third, continue to carry out historical education, respect the British model of history; fourth, strengthen the construction of network culture, standardize the use of campus network; fifth, enhance the effectiveness of political education, innovative educational management. At the same time, three suggestions are given to strengthen the political consciousness of college students: first, to strengthen theoretical study and improve political accomplishment; second, to strengthen political discipline and strict self-restraint; third, to participate in social practice and strengthen self-reform.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】