当代大学生爱国主义精神的践行研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 12:49

  本文选题：大学生 + 爱国主义精神　； 参考：《东南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：爱国主义是一个古老而又弥新的课题,爱国主义精神形成于人类历史发展的过程中,并在此过程中不断丰富和发展。爱国主义是民族精神的核心,是中华民族数千年生生不息、自信、自立的伟大精神动力源泉,它鼓舞着无数中华儿女团结奋进。当代大学生是建设祖国的新生力量,是未来社会的接班人,大学生如何践行爱国主义精神显得尤为重要。本文共分为四个部分,第一部分首先阐述践行爱国主义精神的基本理论。爱国主义是一个历史范畴,在不同的历史时期有着不一样的内涵。中国历史上的爱国主义虽然有一定的局限,但我国的爱国主义传统对当今社会仍然具有突出的价值。在改革开放的今天,爱国主义被赋予了新的时代内涵。大学生作为践行爱国主义精神的主体有着得天独厚的条件。当然,时代也对大学生践行爱国主义精神提出了新的要求。第二部分分析了大学生践行爱国主义的历史机遇和现实意义。改革开放和国际交流的进一步发展给大学生践行爱国主义精神创造了前所未有的条件。大学生践行爱国主义精神有着国家和个人两个层面的意义。爱国主义是民族精神的核心,也是社会主义核心价值观的要求,它是中国特色社会主义建设的不竭动力,是增强社会主义认同感的必由之路,是增强国家责任意识的必然选择,是应对西方价值观念冲击的有力手段。大学生践行爱国主义精神对实现自身发展也有不可忽略的意义。第三部分在实地调查的基础上总结了大学生践行爱国主义精神的实然境遇和存在这些不良情况的原因。大学生对爱国主义理性认知不全面、情感认同不一致,对爱国主义的理想信念有所缺乏,自然也没有认真践行爱国主义。出现这些问题有两大方面的原因,一是社会环境的影响,二是爱国主义精神的教育存在漏洞。最后一部分针对大学生践行爱国主义精神的实然境遇,提出了大学生践行爱国主义精神的应然选择。大学生践行爱国主义精神应该从宣传教育、文化熏陶、满足需要和实践养成几个方面逐步推进。大学生践行爱国主义精神是一项终身的事业,在这条道路上必然充满阻碍和挑战,作为当代大学生我们应该做的是迎难而上,在实践中不断总结经验,将践行爱国主义精神不断推向前进。
[Abstract]:Patriotism is an old and new topic. Patriotism is formed in the course of the development of human history and has been enriched and developed in this process. Patriotism is the core of the national spirit and the great source of spiritual power of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Contemporary college students are the new forces of building the motherland and the successors of the future society. It is particularly important for college students to practice patriotism. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the basic theory of practicing patriotism. Patriotism is a historical category with different connotations in different historical periods. Although the patriotism in Chinese history has some limitations, the patriotic tradition of our country still has outstanding value to the society today. In today's reform and opening up, patriotism has been endowed with a new connotation of the times. As the subject of practicing patriotism, college students have unique conditions. Of course, the times also put forward new requirements for college students to practice patriotism. The second part analyzes the historical opportunity and practical significance of college students practicing patriotism. The further development of reform and opening up and international communication has created unprecedented conditions for college students to practice patriotism. The practice of patriotism by college students has both national and personal significance. Patriotism is the core of the national spirit and the requirement of the socialist core values. It is the inexhaustible motive force for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the only way to strengthen the socialist identity and the inevitable choice for strengthening the sense of national responsibility. It is a powerful means to deal with the impact of western values. It is also significant for college students to practice patriotism to realize their own development. The third part sums up the actual situation and the reasons of these bad situations on the basis of field investigation. College students do not have a comprehensive understanding of patriotism rational, emotional identity is inconsistent, the ideals and beliefs of patriotism are lacking, and they naturally do not practice patriotism seriously. There are two reasons for these problems, one is the influence of social environment, the other is the loophole in patriotism education. In the last part, the author puts forward the proper choice for college students to practice patriotism. The practice of patriotism among college students should be gradually promoted from the aspects of propaganda and education, cultural edification, satisfaction of needs and cultivation of practice. It is a lifelong career for college students to practice patriotism, which is bound to be full of obstacles and challenges. As a contemporary college student, what we should do is to face the difficulties and sum up our experience in practice. Will practice the patriotism spirit to push forward unceasingly.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641
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本文编号：2093706